Pediomelum cuspidatum |
Pediomelum subacaule |
|
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largebract Indian breadroot, tallbread scurfpea |
Nashville breadroot, white-rim scurfpea |
|
Habit | Herbs caulescent, to 100+ cm, mostly glandular throughout, strigose becoming glabrate. | Herbs acaulescent or subacaulescent, to 20 cm, eglandular except leaves or rarely stipules and bracts, pubescent. |
Stems | 1+, decumbent to erect-ascending, much branched, leaves dispersed along stems; pseudoscapes rarely branched, 0–14 cm; cataphylls 0–13 mm. |
absent, leaves clustered; pseudoscapes erect, 3–10 cm, usually 1, sometimes to 6, rarely branched proximally; cataphylls 10–20 mm (when present). |
Leaves | palmately 3–5-foliolate; stipules persistent, erect to reflexed, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 6–15 × 1–5 mm, glandular, pubescent; petiole enlarged but not jointed basally, often canaliculate, 5–40 mm, sparsely strigose; petiolules 1.5–3.5 mm; leaflet blades oblanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 2–4.8 × 0.5–2 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse or apiculate, surfaces abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous. |
palmately 5–7-foliolate; stipules often fragmented on plant, partly connate, ovate, 11–24 × 11–16 mm, scarious, usually eglandular, sparsely pubescent; petiole jointed basally, 40–150(–190) mm, shorter than peduncle, hirsute-villous; petiolules 1–2.5 mm; leaflet blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–4.5(–6) × 0.5–1.3(–1.8) cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glandular, abaxially pubescent, adaxially sparsely so, usually along margins. |
Inflorescences | persistent, ellipsoid to elongate; rachis 1.5–8.5 cm, nodes (2–)6–17, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 13 mm; bracts persistent, erect to reflexed, lanceolate, 4–17 × 1–6 mm, glandular, pubescent. |
disjointing in age at peduncle base, long-ovoid; rachis 2.5–9.5 cm, elongating through fruiting, nodes 4–11(–15), 3 flowers per node, internodes 1–5 mm, elongating to 25 mm in fruit; bracts persistent, orbiculate to lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–7 mm, margins pubescent, apex sometimes caudate or emarginate, becoming papery and veined in age. |
Peduncles | 0.6–15 cm, longer than subtending petiole, strigose. |
4–14 cm (8–19 cm in fruit), longer than subtending petiole, setose. |
Pedicels | 2–3 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 12–22 mm; calyx strongly gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 9–15 mm abaxially, 8–12 mm adaxially, glandular, pubescent; tube 4–5.5 mm; abaxial lobe lanceolate to elliptic, 8–19 × 2–3.5 mm, adaxial lobes lanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla blue, purple, or violet, banner broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 13–21 × 7–8 mm with claw 4–6 mm, wings 12–18.5 × 3–4 mm with claw 4–7.5 mm, keel 9–13 × 4–7 mm with claw 2.5–3 mm; filaments 8–12 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.5–0.6 mm; ovary glabrous or pubescent and glandular on distal 1/4–1/3, style pubescent basally. |
10–15(–22) mm; calyx weakly gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 6–10 mm abaxially, 5–8 mm adaxially, glabrate and eglandular on gibbous portion, sparsely setose and glandular distally; tube stramineous, 4.5–6 mm; lobes triangular, abaxial 2–4 × 2 mm, adaxial 1–2 × 1 mm; corolla dark blue to purple, banner oblanceolate to oval, 13–23 × 4–5 mm with claw 5–6 mm, wings 12–18 × 2–3 mm with claw 5–7 mm, keel 10–15 × 2–3 mm with claw 2–3 mm; filaments 10–12 mm; anthers obovate, 0.3 mm; ovary pubescent apically, style pubescent basally. |
Legumes | ovoid to obovate, 6–8 × 4–4.5 mm, glandular, pubescent distally, beak 1.5–2 mm, shorter than calyx. |
globose to ovoid, 6–7 × 4–5 mm, eglandular, sparsely pubescent apically, beak triangular, 4–6 mm, exserted beyond calyx. |
Seed | reddish brown, reniform to globose, 3.5–4 × 4.5–5 mm. |
gray-brown to red-brown, obovoid-reniform, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Pediomelum cuspidatum |
Pediomelum subacaule |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Grasslands, meadows, woodlands. | Calcareous soils, cedar glades. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 200–1500 m. (700–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; MT; NE; OK; SD; TX
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AL; GA; TN
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Discussion | Pediomelum cuspidatum is one of the larger species in the genus, in spite of its procumbent habit with erect-ascending, copious lateral branches. Horizontal stems are often bicolored, purple adaxially and light green abaxially. It is variable, particularly in plant height, flower length, and inflorescence length. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pediomelum subacaule is known from Colbert and Franklin counties in Alabama, Catoosa County in Georgia, and Davidson, Maury, Rutherford, and Wilson counties in Tennessee. Pediomelum subacaule is quite distinct and disjunct from its fellow members of subg. Disarticulatum, this evidenced by its large, partly connate stipules and short, broad calyx lobes, and by being the only species in the subgenus east of the Mississippi River. Pediomelum subacaule is restricted to limestone soil in open cedar glades. Although P. subacaule is well established in the protected cedar glades of Tennessee, its historical range is shrinking due to habitat loss. Several historical sites that were, or still are, active limestone quarries have no remaining evidence of P. subacaule, particularly in Alabama and Georgia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psoralea cuspidata | Psoralea subacaulis, Lotodes subacaulis |
Name authority | (Pursh) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 19. (1919) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 20. (1919) |
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