Pediomelum cuspidatum |
Pediomelum rhombifolium |
|
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largebract Indian breadroot, tallbread scurfpea |
gulf Indian breadroot |
|
Habit | Herbs caulescent, to 100+ cm, mostly glandular throughout, strigose becoming glabrate. | Herbs caulescent, to 100 cm, pubescent and glandular on adaxial leaflet surfaces, rarely calyx lobes, stipules, or bracts eglandular. |
Stems | 1+, decumbent to erect-ascending, much branched, leaves dispersed along stems; pseudoscapes rarely branched, 0–14 cm; cataphylls 0–13 mm. |
usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, often branched from base, rarely distally, leaves dispersed uniformly along stems; pseudoscapes to 10 cm (when present); cataphylls to 15 mm. |
Leaves | palmately 3–5-foliolate; stipules persistent, erect to reflexed, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 6–15 × 1–5 mm, glandular, pubescent; petiole enlarged but not jointed basally, often canaliculate, 5–40 mm, sparsely strigose; petiolules 1.5–3.5 mm; leaflet blades oblanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 2–4.8 × 0.5–2 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse or apiculate, surfaces abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous. |
usually pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to phyllodes; stipules persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 1–2 mm, glabrate except along margin; petiole swollen or not, not jointed, ribbed, not canaliculate, 9–90 mm, pubescent; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflet blades lanceolate to rhombic or orbiculate (sometimes dimorphically so), 0.9–5 × 0.6–3 cm, base attenuate, apex broadly acute to rounded, surfaces abaxially glandular and pubescent to glabrate, adaxially pubescent or glabrous. |
Inflorescences | persistent, ellipsoid to elongate; rachis 1.5–8.5 cm, nodes (2–)6–17, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 13 mm; bracts persistent, erect to reflexed, lanceolate, 4–17 × 1–6 mm, glandular, pubescent. |
persistent, subcapitate, globose to ovoid; rachis 0.3–1 cm, nodes 1–6, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 5 mm; bracts persistent, lanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially. |
Peduncles | 0.6–15 cm, longer than subtending petiole, strigose. |
0.8–8.5(–10) cm, longer than subtending petiole, appressed-spreading pubescent to glabrate. |
Pedicels | 2–3 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 12–22 mm; calyx strongly gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 9–15 mm abaxially, 8–12 mm adaxially, glandular, pubescent; tube 4–5.5 mm; abaxial lobe lanceolate to elliptic, 8–19 × 2–3.5 mm, adaxial lobes lanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla blue, purple, or violet, banner broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 13–21 × 7–8 mm with claw 4–6 mm, wings 12–18.5 × 3–4 mm with claw 4–7.5 mm, keel 9–13 × 4–7 mm with claw 2.5–3 mm; filaments 8–12 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.5–0.6 mm; ovary glabrous or pubescent and glandular on distal 1/4–1/3, style pubescent basally. |
(5–)7.5–11 mm; calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 4.5–6.5 mm abaxially, 4.5–6 mm adaxially, eglandular, strigose; tube 2.5–3.5 mm; lobes lanceolate, abaxial 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; corolla usually brick red to salmon-pink, rarely white, banner oblanceolate or rhombic, emarginate, 7.5–10 × 4–5 mm with claw 2.5 mm, wings 7–10 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 2.5–3 mm, keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 2.5–3 mm; filaments 6–7 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.5 mm; ovary glabrous, except pubescent apically, style hairy. |
Legumes | ovoid to obovate, 6–8 × 4–4.5 mm, glandular, pubescent distally, beak 1.5–2 mm, shorter than calyx. |
globose, 4.5–5 × 3–4 mm, eglandular, pubescent distally, abruptly narrowing to a beak 6–8 mm, exserted beyond calyx. |
Seed | reddish brown, reniform to globose, 3.5–4 × 4.5–5 mm. |
gray-green to brown, often mottled black, lenticular, 4 × 3–3.5 mm; hilum surrounded by raised, white ridge. |
2n | = 22. |
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Pediomelum cuspidatum |
Pediomelum rhombifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands, meadows, woodlands. | Grasslands, woodland communities. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; MT; NE; OK; SD; TX
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AR; LA; OK; TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Pediomelum cuspidatum is one of the larger species in the genus, in spite of its procumbent habit with erect-ascending, copious lateral branches. Horizontal stems are often bicolored, purple adaxially and light green abaxially. It is variable, particularly in plant height, flower length, and inflorescence length. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pediomelum rhombifolium is widespread in Texas, with isolated collections in Mexico. It is morphologically variable, particularly in leaflet shape and size, and petiole and peduncle lengths and ratio thereof. Along with P. palmeri, P. rhombifolium is distinct from its congeners in its creeping, prostrate habit. The salmon or brick red corollas are unique within the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psoralea cuspidata | Psoralea rhombifolia, P. coryi |
Name authority | (Pursh) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 19. (1919) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 23. (1919) |
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