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largebract Indian breadroot, tallbread scurfpea

Kane breadroot

Habit Herbs caulescent, to 100+ cm, mostly glandular throughout, strigose becoming glabrate. Herbs clump-forming, acaulescent or subcaulescent, 3–16(–22) cm, mostly glandular (with obvious blond to dark brown glands) and pubescent throughout.
Stems

1+, decumbent to erect-ascending, much branched, leaves dispersed along stems;

pseudoscapes rarely branched, 0–14 cm;

cataphylls 0–13 mm.

short-erect, unbranched or branched, with 2–5 internodes, sometimes with decumbent lateral stems to 22 cm, strigose to ascending-hairy, leaves appearing clustered basally or on tips of some lateral stems, or dispersed along more elongated stems;

pseudoscapes to 4.5 cm;

cataphylls to 15 mm.

Leaves

palmately 3–5-foliolate;

stipules persistent, erect to reflexed, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 6–15 × 1–5 mm, glandular, pubescent;

petiole enlarged but not jointed basally, often canaliculate, 5–40 mm, sparsely strigose;

petiolules 1.5–3.5 mm;

leaflet blades oblanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 2–4.8 × 0.5–2 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse or apiculate, surfaces abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous.

palmately 5(–8)-foliolate;

stipules persistent, lanceolate to slightly elliptic, 5–11 × 2.5–4.5 mm, pubescent;

petiole jointed basally, 50–80(–100) mm;

petiolules 0.5–2 mm;

leaflet blades obovate to oblanceolate or ± rhombic, 1.5–2.5(–4) × 1.2–2.5 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, apex broadly acute to rounded, surfaces bicolor, abaxially glandular, cinereous, adaxially bright green, glabrous or sparsely strigose only along base of veins.

Inflorescences

persistent, ellipsoid to elongate;

rachis 1.5–8.5 cm, nodes (2–)6–17, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 13 mm;

bracts persistent, erect to reflexed, lanceolate, 4–17 × 1–6 mm, glandular, pubescent.

disjointing in age at peduncle base, subglobose to elongate;

rachis 1.4–4 cm, elongating in fruit, nodes 4–9, (1–)3(or 4) flowers per node, internodes relatively short or to 10 mm;

bracts persistent to tardily deciduous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 13–18(–22) × 6–10 mm, apex caudate, pubescent.

Peduncles

0.6–15 cm, longer than subtending petiole, strigose.

1.4–5 cm, shorter than subtending petiole, pubescent with erect-ascending hairs.

Pedicels

2–3 mm.

2–4 mm.

Flowers

12–22 mm;

calyx strongly gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 9–15 mm abaxially, 8–12 mm adaxially, glandular, pubescent;

tube 4–5.5 mm;

abaxial lobe lanceolate to elliptic, 8–19 × 2–3.5 mm, adaxial lobes lanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm;

corolla blue, purple, or violet, banner broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 13–21 × 7–8 mm with claw 4–6 mm, wings 12–18.5 × 3–4 mm with claw 4–7.5 mm, keel 9–13 × 4–7 mm with claw 2.5–3 mm;

filaments 8–12 mm;

anthers elliptic, 0.5–0.6 mm;

ovary glabrous or pubescent and glandular on distal 1/4–1/3, style pubescent basally.

14–19 mm;

calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, (10–)11–16(–18) mm abaxially, (9–)10–15(–16) mm adaxially, tube glandular, pubescent;

tube 5–6(–8) mm;

lobes linear-lanceolate to elliptic, abaxial 6.5–10 × 2–3 mm, adaxial 6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, glandular or eglandular;

corolla purple, banner sometimes paler, oblanceolate, 14–19 × 5–7 mm with claw 6–9 mm, wings 9–18 × 2–3 mm with claw 6–9 mm, keel (10–)12–16 × 2–3 mm with claw 7–9 mm;

filaments 11–16 mm;

anthers elliptic, 0.3 mm;

ovary pubescent or only apically, style pubescent basally.

Legumes

ovoid to obovate, 6–8 × 4–4.5 mm, glandular, pubescent distally, beak 1.5–2 mm, shorter than calyx.

ovoid, 6–9 × 4–4.5 mm, eglandular, pubescent, beak 5–8 mm, ± equal to calyx.

Seed

reddish brown, reniform to globose, 3.5–4 × 4.5–5 mm.

brown, reniform, 4–5 × 3 mm, shiny.

Pediomelum cuspidatum

Pediomelum epipsilum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Grasslands, meadows, woodlands. Rocky to clay soils, pine or juniper woodlands, desert shrub communities.
Elevation 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) 1600–1700 m. (5200–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; MT; NE; OK; SD; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
Discussion

Pediomelum cuspidatum is one of the larger species in the genus, in spite of its procumbent habit with erect-ascending, copious lateral branches. Horizontal stems are often bicolored, purple adaxially and light green abaxially. It is variable, particularly in plant height, flower length, and inflorescence length.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pediomelum epipsilum is known from Coconino and Mohave counties in Arizona and Kane County in Utah. It has been variously treated at specific and varietal rank, but bract and leaflet morphology, as well as phylogenetic data (A. N. Egan and K. A. Crandall 2008, 2008b), support recognition of the taxon at the rank of species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum
Sibling taxa
P. argophyllum, P. aromaticum, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. castoreum, P. cyphocalyx, P. digitatum, P. epipsilum, P. esculentum, P. humile, P. hypogaeum, P. latestipulatum, P. linearifolium, P. megalanthum, P. mephiticum, P. palmeri, P. pariense, P. pentaphyllum, P. piedmontanum, P. reverchonii, P. rhombifolium, P. subacaule, P. tenuiflorum, P. verdiense
P. argophyllum, P. aromaticum, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. castoreum, P. cuspidatum, P. cyphocalyx, P. digitatum, P. esculentum, P. humile, P. hypogaeum, P. latestipulatum, P. linearifolium, P. megalanthum, P. mephiticum, P. palmeri, P. pariense, P. pentaphyllum, P. piedmontanum, P. reverchonii, P. rhombifolium, P. subacaule, P. tenuiflorum, P. verdiense
Synonyms Psoralea cuspidata Psoralea epipsila, P. megalanthum var. epipsilum
Name authority (Pursh) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 19. (1919) (Barneby) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 257. (1986)
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