Pedicularis attollens |
Pedicularis dudleyi |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
attol lousewort, attoll lousewort, elephant snouts, little elephant head, little elephant's head, woolly Mammoth |
Dudley's lousewort |
|||||
Habit | Plants 15–78 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. | ||||
Leaves | basal 5–25, blade elliptic, 60–150(or 200–250) x 3–23 mm, 1- or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping, serrate, surfaces glabrous or scattered glands; cauline 2–20, blade elliptic, 5–50(–100) x 1–5 mm, undivided or 1(or 2)-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping, serrate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal 2–12, blade elliptic to lanceolate, 30–260 x 40–60 mm, 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping or slightly overlapping distally, serrate, surfaces glabrous; cauline 1–5, blade elliptic to lanceolate, 70–120 x 10–40 mm, 1- or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping or slightly overlapping distally, serrate, surfaces glabrous. |
||||
Racemes | simple, 1–3, exceeding basal leaves, each 10–50-flowered; bracts lanceolate to triangular, 5–10 x 3–10 mm, pinnatifid, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or tomentose. |
simple, 1–3, exceeding basal leaves, each 6–20-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 5–15 x 3–5 mm, undivided, proximal margins entire, distal serrate, surfaces glabrous. |
||||
Pedicels | 1.2–1.6 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
||||
Flowers | calyx 4–5 mm, glabrous or tomentose, lobes 5, triangular, 2–2.5 mm, apex entire, glabrous; corolla 6–8 mm, tube pink, rarely white, 3–6 mm; galea white or pink with 2 purple spots or stripes, 1–2 mm, beaked, beak coiled, 3–6 mm, base curving, margins entire medially and distally, apex not surrounded by abaxial lip, axis of coil nearly vertical; abaxial lip pendulous, white or pink with purple stripe, 4–5.5 mm. |
calyx 10–14 mm, tomentose, lobes 5, triangular, 5–7 mm, apex entire, glabrous; corolla 18–22 mm, tube pinkish, rarely white, 8–13 mm; galea pink to lavender, rarely white, 10–11 mm, beakless, margins entire medially and distally, apex arching over abaxial lip; abaxial lip lavender, 4–7 mm. |
||||
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
||||
Pedicularis attollens |
Pedicularis dudleyi |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal chaparral or forests, riparian sites in coastal redwood forests. | |||||
Elevation | 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA |
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The flowers of Pedicularis attollens, like those of P. groenlandica, resemble an elephant’s head, and A. Heller placed them both in Elephantella. The short, upturned beak, in contrast to the long, more horizontal downturned beak of P. groenlandica, is a distinguishing feature of P. attollens. Whereas P. groenlandica occurs across much of western and arctic North America, P. attollens is found primarily in the Cascade Range of central and southern Oregon and the Sierra Nevada of California and Nevada. It is also reported from the Klamath Range to the west and the White and Sweetwater mountains and the Warner Range to the east of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Shapes of flowers and leaves of Pedicularis dudleyi are similar to those of P. semibarbata; P. dudleyi has larger vegetative features. Floral features that set P. dudleyi apart include a 10–14 mm calyx and pink to purple corolla versus a 7–9 mm calyx and pale yellow corolla in P. semibarbata. Pedicularis dudleyi occurs in the coastal mountains of central California in Monterey, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 514. | FNA vol. 17, p. 521. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Elephantella attollens | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 384. (1868) | Elmer: Bot. Gaz. 41: 316. (1906) | ||||
Web links |