Pectis rusbyi |
Pectis glaucescens |
|
---|---|---|
Rusby's chinchweed, Rusby's cinchweed |
sand dune chinchweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–50 cm (taprooted); herbage spicy-scented. | Annuals or perennials, 2–50 cm (across or high); herbage spicy-scented. |
Stems | erect or ascending, glabrous or sparsely puberulent (in decurrent lines). |
prostrate to erect, usually sparsely to densely puberulent (sometimes in decurrent lines), sometimes glabrate. |
Leaves | linear to narrowly elliptic, 10–50 × 1–5 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent (dotted on margins with round oil-glands 0.2–0.7 mm). |
narrowly linear, 10–35 × 0.2–1.8 mm, margins with 1–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial submarginally dotted with broadly elliptic to circular oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, scattered oil-glands). |
Peduncles | 20–80 mm. |
filiform, (3–)7–35(–54) mm. |
Involucres | campanulate. |
cylindric. |
Ray florets | 8(–13); corollas 5–11 mm. |
5; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
Disc florets | (7–)20–55; corollas 3.5–5 mm (2-lipped). |
3–7; corollas 2–3 mm (2-lipped). |
Phyllaries | distinct, oblong or narrowly obovate, 4–7 × 1–2 mm (dotted with 0–2, subterminal oil-glands plus 2–4 pairs of inconspicuous, round to narrowly elliptic, submarginal oil-glands). |
distinct, linear-oblanceolate, 4–5 × 0.8–1 mm (dotted with 1–2 elliptic, subapical oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, smaller submarginal or scattered oil-glands). |
Heads | borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in diffuse, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm, strigillose or short-pilose; ray pappi of 1–4, antrorsely barbed awns 1–4 mm or coroniform; disc pappi of 15–30, antrorsely barbed bristles 2.5–5 mm or coroniform. |
2.5–3 mm, strigillose; pappi of 0–5, antrorsely scabrid bristles or slender scales 1–2 mm plus 0–5 entire or irregularly lacerate scales 0.2–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 24 (as P. palmeri). |
= 48. |
Pectis rusbyi |
Pectis glaucescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering year round. |
Habitat | Deserts, desert grasslands, arid scrub, dry woodlands | Sandy or gravelly soils, grassy areas, openings in pinelands, scrub, roadsides |
Elevation | 600–1600 m (2000–5200 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
FL; West Indies (Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica) |
Discussion | Pectis rusbyi is much less common in Arizona than P. papposa var. papposa, with which it sometimes grows. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis glaucescens is widespread in southern Florida and the Bahamas. Human disturbances, especially road constructions, have created habitats suitable for it. It grows most commonly on limestone soils in open, grassy sites. Occasionally, it is a lawn weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 227. | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. palmeri | Chthonia glaucescens, P. leptocephala, P. lessingii |
Name authority | Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 361. (1884) | (Cassini) D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 386. (1986) |
Web links |