Pectis rusbyi |
Pectis cylindrica |
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Rusby's chinchweed, Rusby's cinchweed |
Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–50 cm (taprooted); herbage spicy-scented. | Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. |
Stems | erect or ascending, glabrous or sparsely puberulent (in decurrent lines). |
prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate. |
Leaves | linear to narrowly elliptic, 10–50 × 1–5 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent (dotted on margins with round oil-glands 0.2–0.7 mm). |
(bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm). |
Peduncles | 20–80 mm. |
1–5 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate. |
cylindric. |
Ray florets | 8(–13); corollas 5–11 mm. |
3(–4); corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
Disc florets | (7–)20–55; corollas 3.5–5 mm (2-lipped). |
(3–)7–14; corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped). |
Phyllaries | distinct, oblong or narrowly obovate, 4–7 × 1–2 mm (dotted with 0–2, subterminal oil-glands plus 2–4 pairs of inconspicuous, round to narrowly elliptic, submarginal oil-glands). |
coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm). |
Heads | borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm, strigillose or short-pilose; ray pappi of 1–4, antrorsely barbed awns 1–4 mm or coroniform; disc pappi of 15–30, antrorsely barbed bristles 2.5–5 mm or coroniform. |
4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent); pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 24 (as P. palmeri). |
= 48. |
Pectis rusbyi |
Pectis cylindrica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Nov. |
Habitat | Deserts, desert grasslands, arid scrub, dry woodlands | Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides |
Elevation | 600–1600 m (2000–5200 ft) | 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Pectis rusbyi is much less common in Arizona than P. papposa var. papposa, with which it sometimes grows. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 227. | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. palmeri | P. prostrata var. cylindrica |
Name authority | Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 361. (1884) | (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916) |
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