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Rusby's chinchweed, Rusby's cinchweed

Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed

Habit Annuals, 5–50 cm (taprooted); herbage spicy-scented. Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented.
Stems

erect or ascending, glabrous or sparsely puberulent (in decurrent lines).

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate.

Leaves

linear to narrowly elliptic, 10–50 × 1–5 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent (dotted on margins with round oil-glands 0.2–0.7 mm).

(bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm).

Peduncles

20–80 mm.

1–5 mm.

Involucres

campanulate.

cylindric.

Ray florets

8(–13);

corollas 5–11 mm.

3(–4);

corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

Disc florets

(7–)20–55;

corollas 3.5–5 mm (2-lipped).

(3–)7–14;

corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

distinct, oblong or narrowly obovate, 4–7 × 1–2 mm (dotted with 0–2, subterminal oil-glands plus 2–4 pairs of inconspicuous, round to narrowly elliptic, submarginal oil-glands).

coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm).

Heads

borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–4.5 mm, strigillose or short-pilose;

ray pappi of 1–4, antrorsely barbed awns 1–4 mm or coroniform;

disc pappi of 15–30, antrorsely barbed bristles 2.5–5 mm or coroniform.

4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent);

pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm.

2n

= 24 (as P. palmeri).

= 48.

Pectis rusbyi

Pectis cylindrica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat Deserts, desert grasslands, arid scrub, dry woodlands Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides
Elevation 600–1600 m (2000–5200 ft) 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pectis rusbyi is much less common in Arizona than P. papposa var. papposa, with which it sometimes grows.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 227. FNA vol. 21, p. 225.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Synonyms P. palmeri P. prostrata var. cylindrica
Name authority Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 361. (1884) (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916)
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