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spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed

Florida chinchweed, Florida cinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented. Annuals, 4–40 cm; herbage lemon-scented.
Stems

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout).

decumbent to erect (very leafy), glabrous or puberulent (in decurrent lines).

Leaves

linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

linear, 10–50 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted submarginally with round oil-glands 0.2–0.5 mm).

Peduncles

1–2 mm.

0–1 mm.

Involucres

campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid.

narrowly campanulate to cylindric.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

5;

corollas 4.5–5.5 mm.

Disc florets

3–17;

corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped).

4–10;

corollas 2.5–3 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

distinct, linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.4–0.5 mm).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose;

pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm.

2.25–3.25 mm, puberulent;

pappi (ray and disc similar) of 2–5 antrorsely barbed bristles or awns 1.5–2.5 mm plus shorter, barbellate scales.

2n

= 24.

= 48.

Pectis prostrata

Pectis linearifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov. Flowering mostly Aug–Dec.
Habitat Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides Open sites, sandy-gravelly soils with grasses and other herbs
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Reports of Pectis linearifolia from Jamaica were based on misidentifications of diminutive, short-peduncled individuals of P. glaucescens (D. J. Keil 1986). In Florida, P. linearifolia and P. glaucescens are largely allopatric; they occasionally occur in mixed populations. No hybrids are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 224. FNA vol. 21, p. 226.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797) Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 276. (1907)
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