Pectis prostrata |
Pectis linearifolia |
|
---|---|---|
spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed |
Florida chinchweed, Florida cinchweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented. | Annuals, 4–40 cm; herbage lemon-scented. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout). |
decumbent to erect (very leafy), glabrous or puberulent (in decurrent lines). |
Leaves | linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
linear, 10–50 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted submarginally with round oil-glands 0.2–0.5 mm). |
Peduncles | 1–2 mm. |
0–1 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid. |
narrowly campanulate to cylindric. |
Ray florets | 5; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
5; corollas 4.5–5.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 3–17; corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped). |
4–10; corollas 2.5–3 mm (2-lipped). |
Phyllaries | coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
distinct, linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.4–0.5 mm). |
Heads | borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose; pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2.25–3.25 mm, puberulent; pappi (ray and disc similar) of 2–5 antrorsely barbed bristles or awns 1.5–2.5 mm plus shorter, barbellate scales. |
2n | = 24. |
= 48. |
Pectis prostrata |
Pectis linearifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | Flowering mostly Aug–Dec. |
Habitat | Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides | Open sites, sandy-gravelly soils with grasses and other herbs |
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
|
FL
|
Discussion | The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Pectis linearifolia from Jamaica were based on misidentifications of diminutive, short-peduncled individuals of P. glaucescens (D. J. Keil 1986). In Florida, P. linearifolia and P. glaucescens are largely allopatric; they occasionally occur in mixed populations. No hybrids are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 224. | FNA vol. 21, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797) | Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 276. (1907) |
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