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spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed

beardless chinchweed, tall chinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented. Perennials, 30–120 cm (caudices woody, 2–8+ mm diam.); herbage unscented.
Stems

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout).

erect, glabrous.

Leaves

linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

narrowly linear, 10–50 × 1–2 mm (sometimes smaller, bractlike distally), margins with 0–1 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted near each margin with a row of elliptic oil-glands ca. 0.3 mm).

Peduncles

1–2 mm.

10–80 mm.

Involucres

campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid.

cylindric.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

5;

corollas 6–11 mm (laminae often dotted near margins with inconspicuous oil-glands).

Disc florets

3–17;

corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped).

4–7;

corollas 3.7–6 mm (lobes 5, equal, each with 1 subterminal oil-gland).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

distinct, linear-oblong, 5–9.5 × 1–1.5 mm (each dotted with 1–2 swollen, subapical oil-glands and a row of 2–3 linear, submarginal oil-glands on each side of midrib).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose;

pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm.

3.5–5 mm, puberulent (hair tips blunt);

pappi of 1–3 stout awns 1–2 mm or coroniform.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Pectis prostrata

Pectis imberbis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides Pine-oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, arid shrublands
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) 1000–1700 m (3300–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pectis imberbis occurs in relatively small, widely separated populations. Overgrazing may be a factor in the scarcity of these plants. They are generally more than 25 cm before they begin to flower and may be unable to reproduce under grazing pressure.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 224. FNA vol. 21, p. 229.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 70. (1853)
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