Pectis prostrata |
Pectis imberbis |
|
---|---|---|
spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed |
beardless chinchweed, tall chinchweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented. | Perennials, 30–120 cm (caudices woody, 2–8+ mm diam.); herbage unscented. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout). |
erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
narrowly linear, 10–50 × 1–2 mm (sometimes smaller, bractlike distally), margins with 0–1 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted near each margin with a row of elliptic oil-glands ca. 0.3 mm). |
Peduncles | 1–2 mm. |
10–80 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid. |
cylindric. |
Ray florets | 5; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
5; corollas 6–11 mm (laminae often dotted near margins with inconspicuous oil-glands). |
Disc florets | 3–17; corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped). |
4–7; corollas 3.7–6 mm (lobes 5, equal, each with 1 subterminal oil-gland). |
Phyllaries | coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
distinct, linear-oblong, 5–9.5 × 1–1.5 mm (each dotted with 1–2 swollen, subapical oil-glands and a row of 2–3 linear, submarginal oil-glands on each side of midrib). |
Heads | borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose; pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm. |
3.5–5 mm, puberulent (hair tips blunt); pappi of 1–3 stout awns 1–2 mm or coroniform. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Pectis prostrata |
Pectis imberbis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides | Pine-oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, arid shrublands |
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 1000–1700 m (3300–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis imberbis occurs in relatively small, widely separated populations. Overgrazing may be a factor in the scarcity of these plants. They are generally more than 25 cm before they begin to flower and may be unable to reproduce under grazing pressure. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 224. | FNA vol. 21, p. 229. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 70. (1853) |
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