Pectis prostrata |
Pectis angustifolia |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed |
lemonscent, lemonscented cinchweed, limoncillo |
|||||||||
Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented. | Annuals or perennials, 1–20 cm (caudices slender, woody); herbage lemon-scented or spicy-scented. | ||||||||
Stems | prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout). |
erect or ascending, glabrous or puberulent. |
||||||||
Leaves | linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
linear, 10–45 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of bristles 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (dotted with oil-glands 0.2–0.7 mm). |
||||||||
Peduncles | 1–2 mm. |
1–20 mm. |
||||||||
Involucres | campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid. |
narrowly campanulate or cylindric. |
||||||||
Ray florets | 5; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
8; corollas 3–5(–7) mm (glandular puberulent or nearly glabrous). |
||||||||
Disc florets | 3–17; corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped). |
(7–)10–20; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (sometimes weakly 2-lipped, glandular puberulent). |
||||||||
Phyllaries | coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
distinct, linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.5–1 mm (dotted subterminally with 1 or 2 swollen oil-glands and submarginally with 2–5 pairs of smaller oil-glands). |
||||||||
Heads | borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
in congested, cymiform arrays. |
||||||||
Cypselae | 2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose; pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2.5–4 mm, strigillose (hair tips straight, forked); pappi coroniform and/or of 0–7 scabrid awns or bristles 1–2 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 24. |
|||||||||
Pectis prostrata |
Pectis angustifolia |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
|
AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico
|
||||||||
Discussion | The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 224. | FNA vol. 21, p. 228. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 214. (1827) | ||||||||
Web links |