Pectis papposa |
Pectis prostrata |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed |
spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed |
|||||
Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. | Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented. | ||||
Stems | ascending, glabrous or puberulent. |
prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout). |
||||
Leaves | linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm). |
linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
||||
Peduncles | 3–40 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
||||
Involucres | campanulate to cylindric. |
campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid. |
||||
Ray florets | (7–)8(–10); corollas 3–8 mm. |
5; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
||||
Disc florets | 6–34; corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent). |
3–17; corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped). |
||||
Phyllaries | distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands). |
coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm). |
||||
Heads | in congested or open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | 2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous); ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm; disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform. |
2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose; pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm. |
||||
2n | = 24. |
|||||
Pectis papposa |
Pectis prostrata |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
|
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 227. | FNA vol. 21, p. 224. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) | Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797) | ||||
Web links |