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chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed

spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented.
Stems

ascending, glabrous or puberulent.

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout).

Leaves

linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm).

linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

Peduncles

3–40 mm.

1–2 mm.

Involucres

campanulate to cylindric.

campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid.

Ray florets

(7–)8(–10);

corollas 3–8 mm.

5;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

Disc florets

6–34;

corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent).

3–17;

corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands).

coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

Heads

in congested or open, cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous);

ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm;

disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform.

2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose;

pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 24.

Pectis papposa

Pectis prostrata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries 3–5 mm; disc florets 6–14(–18); disc pappi 1–2.5 mm
var. papposa
1. Phyllaries 5–8 mm; disc florets 12–24(–34); disc pappi 2.5–4 mm
var. grandis
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 227. FNA vol. 21, p. 224.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Subordinate taxa
P. papposa var. grandis, P. papposa var. papposa
Name authority Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797)
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