Pectis papposa |
Pectis linearifolia |
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chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed |
Florida chinchweed, Florida cinchweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. | Annuals, 4–40 cm; herbage lemon-scented. | ||||
Stems | ascending, glabrous or puberulent. |
decumbent to erect (very leafy), glabrous or puberulent (in decurrent lines). |
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Leaves | linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm). |
linear, 10–50 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted submarginally with round oil-glands 0.2–0.5 mm). |
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Peduncles | 3–40 mm. |
0–1 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate to cylindric. |
narrowly campanulate to cylindric. |
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Ray florets | (7–)8(–10); corollas 3–8 mm. |
5; corollas 4.5–5.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 6–34; corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent). |
4–10; corollas 2.5–3 mm (2-lipped). |
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Phyllaries | distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands). |
distinct, linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.4–0.5 mm). |
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Heads | in congested or open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous); ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm; disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform. |
2.25–3.25 mm, puberulent; pappi (ray and disc similar) of 2–5 antrorsely barbed bristles or awns 1.5–2.5 mm plus shorter, barbellate scales. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Pectis papposa |
Pectis linearifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering mostly Aug–Dec. | |||||
Habitat | Open sites, sandy-gravelly soils with grasses and other herbs | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
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FL
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Pectis linearifolia from Jamaica were based on misidentifications of diminutive, short-peduncled individuals of P. glaucescens (D. J. Keil 1986). In Florida, P. linearifolia and P. glaucescens are largely allopatric; they occasionally occur in mixed populations. No hybrids are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 227. | FNA vol. 21, p. 226. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) | Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 276. (1907) | ||||
Web links |