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chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed

Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented.
Stems

ascending, glabrous or puberulent.

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate.

Leaves

linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm).

(bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm).

Peduncles

3–40 mm.

1–5 mm.

Involucres

campanulate to cylindric.

cylindric.

Ray florets

(7–)8(–10);

corollas 3–8 mm.

3(–4);

corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

Disc florets

6–34;

corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent).

(3–)7–14;

corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands).

coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm).

Heads

in congested or open, cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous);

ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm;

disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform.

4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent);

pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm.

2n

= 48.

Pectis papposa

Pectis cylindrica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides
Elevation 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries 3–5 mm; disc florets 6–14(–18); disc pappi 1–2.5 mm
var. papposa
1. Phyllaries 5–8 mm; disc florets 12–24(–34); disc pappi 2.5–4 mm
var. grandis
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 227. FNA vol. 21, p. 225.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Subordinate taxa
P. papposa var. grandis, P. papposa var. papposa
Synonyms P. prostrata var. cylindrica
Name authority Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916)
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