Pectis papposa |
Pectis cylindrica |
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chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed |
Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. | Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. | ||||
Stems | ascending, glabrous or puberulent. |
prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate. |
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Leaves | linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm). |
(bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm). |
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Peduncles | 3–40 mm. |
1–5 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate to cylindric. |
cylindric. |
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Ray florets | (7–)8(–10); corollas 3–8 mm. |
3(–4); corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
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Disc florets | 6–34; corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent). |
(3–)7–14; corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped). |
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Phyllaries | distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands). |
coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm). |
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Heads | in congested or open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous); ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm; disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform. |
4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent); pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Pectis papposa |
Pectis cylindrica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 227. | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. prostrata var. cylindrica | |||||
Name authority | Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) | (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916) | ||||
Web links |