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chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed

lemonscent, lemonscented cinchweed, limoncillo

Habit Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. Annuals or perennials, 1–20 cm (caudices slender, woody); herbage lemon-scented or spicy-scented.
Stems

ascending, glabrous or puberulent.

erect or ascending, glabrous or puberulent.

Leaves

linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm).

linear, 10–45 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of bristles 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (dotted with oil-glands 0.2–0.7 mm).

Peduncles

3–40 mm.

1–20 mm.

Involucres

campanulate to cylindric.

narrowly campanulate or cylindric.

Ray florets

(7–)8(–10);

corollas 3–8 mm.

8;

corollas 3–5(–7) mm (glandular puberulent or nearly glabrous).

Disc florets

6–34;

corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent).

(7–)10–20;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (sometimes weakly 2-lipped, glandular puberulent).

Phyllaries

distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands).

distinct, linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.5–1 mm (dotted subterminally with 1 or 2 swollen oil-glands and submarginally with 2–5 pairs of smaller oil-glands).

Heads

in congested or open, cymiform arrays.

in congested, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous);

ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm;

disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform.

2.5–4 mm, strigillose (hair tips straight, forked);

pappi coroniform and/or of 0–7 scabrid awns or bristles 1–2 mm.

Pectis papposa

Pectis angustifolia

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries 3–5 mm; disc florets 6–14(–18); disc pappi 1–2.5 mm
var. papposa
1. Phyllaries 5–8 mm; disc florets 12–24(–34); disc pappi 2.5–4 mm
var. grandis
1. Bases of distal leaves notably expanded (often partially concealing peduncles); pappi usually coroniform, 0.1–0.3 mm (plus 1–7 awns or bristles in some Texas populations); herbage lemon-scented
var. angustifolia
1. Bases of distal leaves seldom expanded; pappi either of 0–4 awns 0.5–1(–2) mm and sometimes additionally coroniform, or of 0–7 awns or bristles 1–3 mm and/or coroniform; herbage usually spicy-scented
→ 2
2. Phyllaries widest near apices, each with subterminal oil gland 0.5–1 mm; pappi usually less than 1 mm; annuals or perennials; c Texas (Edwards Plateau)
var. fastigiata
2. Phyllaries widest near middles, each with a subterminal oil-gland less than 0.5 mm; pappi often 1+ mm; annuals; s Texas, Mexico
var. tenella
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 227. FNA vol. 21, p. 228.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Subordinate taxa
P. papposa var. grandis, P. papposa var. papposa
P. angustifolia var. angustifolia, P. angustifolia var. fastigiata, P. angustifolia var. tenella
Name authority Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 214. (1827)
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