Pectis cylindrica |
Pectis linearifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed |
Florida chinchweed, Florida cinchweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. | Annuals, 4–40 cm; herbage lemon-scented. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate. |
decumbent to erect (very leafy), glabrous or puberulent (in decurrent lines). |
Leaves | (bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm). |
linear, 10–50 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted submarginally with round oil-glands 0.2–0.5 mm). |
Peduncles | 1–5 mm. |
0–1 mm. |
Involucres | cylindric. |
narrowly campanulate to cylindric. |
Ray florets | 3(–4); corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
5; corollas 4.5–5.5 mm. |
Disc florets | (3–)7–14; corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped). |
4–10; corollas 2.5–3 mm (2-lipped). |
Phyllaries | coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm). |
distinct, linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.4–0.5 mm). |
Heads | borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent); pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm. |
2.25–3.25 mm, puberulent; pappi (ray and disc similar) of 2–5 antrorsely barbed bristles or awns 1.5–2.5 mm plus shorter, barbellate scales. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Pectis cylindrica |
Pectis linearifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | Flowering mostly Aug–Dec. |
Habitat | Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides | Open sites, sandy-gravelly soils with grasses and other herbs |
Elevation | 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
FL
|
Discussion | Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Pectis linearifolia from Jamaica were based on misidentifications of diminutive, short-peduncled individuals of P. glaucescens (D. J. Keil 1986). In Florida, P. linearifolia and P. glaucescens are largely allopatric; they occasionally occur in mixed populations. No hybrids are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. | FNA vol. 21, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. prostrata var. cylindrica | |
Name authority | (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916) | Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 276. (1907) |
Web links |