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Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed

Florida chinchweed, Florida cinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. Annuals, 4–40 cm; herbage lemon-scented.
Stems

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate.

decumbent to erect (very leafy), glabrous or puberulent (in decurrent lines).

Leaves

(bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm).

linear, 10–50 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted submarginally with round oil-glands 0.2–0.5 mm).

Peduncles

1–5 mm.

0–1 mm.

Involucres

cylindric.

narrowly campanulate to cylindric.

Ray florets

3(–4);

corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

5;

corollas 4.5–5.5 mm.

Disc florets

(3–)7–14;

corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped).

4–10;

corollas 2.5–3 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm).

distinct, linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.4–0.5 mm).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent);

pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm.

2.25–3.25 mm, puberulent;

pappi (ray and disc similar) of 2–5 antrorsely barbed bristles or awns 1.5–2.5 mm plus shorter, barbellate scales.

2n

= 48.

= 48.

Pectis cylindrica

Pectis linearifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov. Flowering mostly Aug–Dec.
Habitat Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides Open sites, sandy-gravelly soils with grasses and other herbs
Elevation 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Reports of Pectis linearifolia from Jamaica were based on misidentifications of diminutive, short-peduncled individuals of P. glaucescens (D. J. Keil 1986). In Florida, P. linearifolia and P. glaucescens are largely allopatric; they occasionally occur in mixed populations. No hybrids are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 225. FNA vol. 21, p. 226.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Synonyms P. prostrata var. cylindrica
Name authority (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916) Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 276. (1907)
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