Pectis cylindrica |
Pectis glaucescens |
|
---|---|---|
Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed |
sand dune chinchweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. | Annuals or perennials, 2–50 cm (across or high); herbage spicy-scented. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate. |
prostrate to erect, usually sparsely to densely puberulent (sometimes in decurrent lines), sometimes glabrate. |
Leaves | (bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm). |
narrowly linear, 10–35 × 0.2–1.8 mm, margins with 1–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial submarginally dotted with broadly elliptic to circular oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, scattered oil-glands). |
Peduncles | 1–5 mm. |
filiform, (3–)7–35(–54) mm. |
Involucres | cylindric. |
cylindric. |
Ray florets | 3(–4); corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
5; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
Disc florets | (3–)7–14; corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped). |
3–7; corollas 2–3 mm (2-lipped). |
Phyllaries | coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm). |
distinct, linear-oblanceolate, 4–5 × 0.8–1 mm (dotted with 1–2 elliptic, subapical oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, smaller submarginal or scattered oil-glands). |
Heads | borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in diffuse, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent); pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm. |
2.5–3 mm, strigillose; pappi of 0–5, antrorsely scabrid bristles or slender scales 1–2 mm plus 0–5 entire or irregularly lacerate scales 0.2–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Pectis cylindrica |
Pectis glaucescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov. | Flowering year round. |
Habitat | Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides | Sandy or gravelly soils, grassy areas, openings in pinelands, scrub, roadsides |
Elevation | 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
FL; West Indies (Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica) |
Discussion | Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis glaucescens is widespread in southern Florida and the Bahamas. Human disturbances, especially road constructions, have created habitats suitable for it. It grows most commonly on limestone soils in open, grassy sites. Occasionally, it is a lawn weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. prostrata var. cylindrica | Chthonia glaucescens, P. leptocephala, P. lessingii |
Name authority | (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916) | (Cassini) D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 386. (1986) |
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