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Sonoran chinchweed, Sonoran cinchweed, Sonoran lemonweed, three-ray chinchweed

sand dune chinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. Annuals or perennials, 2–50 cm (across or high); herbage spicy-scented.
Stems

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate.

prostrate to erect, usually sparsely to densely puberulent (sometimes in decurrent lines), sometimes glabrate.

Leaves

(bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm).

narrowly linear, 10–35 × 0.2–1.8 mm, margins with 1–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial submarginally dotted with broadly elliptic to circular oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, scattered oil-glands).

Peduncles

1–5 mm.

filiform, (3–)7–35(–54) mm.

Involucres

cylindric.

cylindric.

Ray florets

3(–4);

corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

5;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Disc florets

(3–)7–14;

corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped).

3–7;

corollas 2–3 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm).

distinct, linear-oblanceolate, 4–5 × 0.8–1 mm (dotted with 1–2 elliptic, subapical oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, smaller submarginal or scattered oil-glands).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in diffuse, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent);

pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm.

2.5–3 mm, strigillose;

pappi of 0–5, antrorsely scabrid bristles or slender scales 1–2 mm plus 0–5 entire or irregularly lacerate scales 0.2–0.7 mm.

2n

= 48.

= 48.

Pectis cylindrica

Pectis glaucescens

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov. Flowering year round.
Habitat Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides Sandy or gravelly soils, grassy areas, openings in pinelands, scrub, roadsides
Elevation 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pectis glaucescens is widespread in southern Florida and the Bahamas. Human disturbances, especially road constructions, have created habitats suitable for it. It grows most commonly on limestone soils in open, grassy sites. Occasionally, it is a lawn weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 225. FNA vol. 21, p. 225.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Synonyms P. prostrata var. cylindrica Chthonia glaucescens, P. leptocephala, P. lessingii
Name authority (Fernald) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. (1916) (Cassini) D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 386. (1986)
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