Pavonia lasiopetala |
Pavonia paludicola |
|
---|---|---|
rock rose, rose pavonia, Texas rockrose, Texas swampmallow, Wright's pavonia |
mangrove mallow, swampbush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 0.5–1 m. | Shrubs, 1–4 m, sometimes supported on other vegetation. |
Stems | densely to sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
minutely stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 2–5 mm; petiole 1/2–1 times length of blade; blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 2–5 cm, slightly longer than wide, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate, apex acute, surfaces stellate-hairy. |
stipules early-deciduous, obscure; petiole to 1/2 length of blade; blade concolorous, broadly ovate, 6–18 cm, base subcordate, margins obscurely dentate to subentire, apex acuminate, sparsely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers. |
terminal racemes. |
Pedicels | 2–5 cm, usually subequal to petiole; involucellar bractlets 5, alternate with calyx lobes, usually linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, shorter than to subequal to calyx, hirsute. |
1–4 cm; involucellar bractlets ca. 8, lanceolate, 8.8–10 × 2.5–4 mm, subglabrous. |
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute, lobes prominently 3–5-veined; corolla rotate, petals lavender to pink, not auriculate, 15–25 mm; staminal column usually declinate resulting in somewhat bilateral flower, with 5 apical teeth, glabrous; stigmas included, usually villous. |
calyx 8–11 mm, minutely stellate-hairy, lobes not prominently veined; corolla tubular, petals pale yellow or yellow-green, not auriculate, 12–18 mm; staminal column with 5 apical teeth; stigmas included. |
Seeds | tufted on hilum. |
not tufted on hilum. |
Schizocarps | pallid, 8–9 mm diam., subglabrous; mericarps pale brown, without spines, obscurely carinate dorsally, otherwise smoothly rounded, 3.5–4 mm. |
pale green, maturing brown, 10–13 mm diam., woody, glabrous; mericarps narrowed basally, 7–9 mm, smooth, usually 3-pointed apically. |
Pavonia lasiopetala |
Pavonia paludicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Open shrublands | Stream banks, brackish estuaries |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
FL; Central America; West Indies; n South America |
Discussion | Pavonia lasiopetala has become a popular cultivated plant in Texas, where it is also native. It is also used as a component in seed mixtures for ranges and pastures. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pavonia paludicola has a circum-Caribbean distribution, extending northward to the Bahamas and southern Florida. The species is endangered in Florida, and is known in Collier, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. It is often found with mangroves. The mericarps are distributed by water. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 306. | FNA vol. 6, p. 307. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. wrightii | Malache scabra |
Name authority | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 470. (1848) | Nicolson ex Fryxell: in R. A. Howard, R. A. Howard, Fl. Less. Antill. 5: 241. (1989) |
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