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rock rose, rose pavonia, Texas rockrose, Texas swampmallow, Wright's pavonia

mangrove mallow, swampbush

Habit Shrubs, 0.5–1 m. Shrubs, 1–4 m, sometimes supported on other vegetation.
Stems

densely to sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

minutely stellate-hairy.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 1/2–1 times length of blade;

blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 2–5 cm, slightly longer than wide, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate, apex acute, surfaces stellate-hairy.

stipules early-deciduous, obscure;

petiole to 1/2 length of blade;

blade concolorous, broadly ovate, 6–18 cm, base subcordate, margins obscurely dentate to subentire, apex acuminate, sparsely stellate-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary flowers.

terminal racemes.

Pedicels

2–5 cm, usually subequal to petiole;

involucellar bractlets 5, alternate with calyx lobes, usually linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, shorter than to subequal to calyx, hirsute.

1–4 cm;

involucellar bractlets ca. 8, lanceolate, 8.8–10 × 2.5–4 mm, subglabrous.

Flowers

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute, lobes prominently 3–5-veined;

corolla rotate, petals lavender to pink, not auriculate, 15–25 mm;

staminal column usually declinate resulting in somewhat bilateral flower, with 5 apical teeth, glabrous;

stigmas included, usually villous.

calyx 8–11 mm, minutely stellate-hairy, lobes not prominently veined;

corolla tubular, petals pale yellow or yellow-green, not auriculate, 12–18 mm;

staminal column with 5 apical teeth;

stigmas included.

Seeds

tufted on hilum.

not tufted on hilum.

Schizocarps

pallid, 8–9 mm diam., subglabrous;

mericarps pale brown, without spines, obscurely carinate dorsally, otherwise smoothly rounded, 3.5–4 mm.

pale green, maturing brown, 10–13 mm diam., woody, glabrous;

mericarps narrowed basally, 7–9 mm, smooth, usually 3-pointed apically.

Pavonia lasiopetala

Pavonia paludicola

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Open shrublands Stream banks, brackish estuaries
Elevation 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Central America; West Indies; n South America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pavonia lasiopetala has become a popular cultivated plant in Texas, where it is also native. It is also used as a component in seed mixtures for ranges and pastures.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pavonia paludicola has a circum-Caribbean distribution, extending northward to the Bahamas and southern Florida. The species is endangered in Florida, and is known in Collier, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. It is often found with mangroves. The mericarps are distributed by water.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 306. FNA vol. 6, p. 307.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia
Sibling taxa
P. hastata, P. paludicola, P. spinifex
P. hastata, P. lasiopetala, P. spinifex
Synonyms P. wrightii Malache scabra
Name authority Scheele: Linnaea 21: 470. (1848) Nicolson ex Fryxell: in R. A. Howard, R. A. Howard, Fl. Less. Antill. 5: 241. (1989)
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