The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

rock rose, rose pavonia, Texas rockrose, Texas swampmallow, Wright's pavonia

pale pavonia, pink pavonia, spearleaf swampmallow

Habit Shrubs, 0.5–1 m. Subshrubs, 0.5 m.
Stems

densely to sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

stellate-hairy, hairs 0.1 mm.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 1/2–1 times length of blade;

blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 2–5 cm, slightly longer than wide, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate, apex acute, surfaces stellate-hairy.

stipules subulate, 2 mm;

petiole to 1/3 length of blade;

blade discolorous, ovate-triangular to hastate-oblong, to 7 cm, base cordate, margins coarsely crenate, apex column with 5 apical teeth, glabrous;

stigmas included, glabrous;

flowers sometimes cleistogamous, smaller, petals shorter than calyx, stamens 5.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary flowers.

Pedicels

2–5 cm, usually subequal to petiole;

involucellar bractlets 5, alternate with calyx lobes, usually linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, shorter than to subequal to calyx, hirsute.

Flowers

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute, lobes prominently 3–5-veined;

corolla rotate, petals lavender to pink, not auriculate, 15–25 mm;

staminal column usually declinate resulting in somewhat bilateral flower, with 5 apical teeth, glabrous;

stigmas included, usually villous.

Seeds

tufted on hilum.

minutely puberulent.

Schizocarps

pallid, 8–9 mm diam., subglabrous;

mericarps pale brown, without spines, obscurely carinate dorsally, otherwise smoothly rounded, 3.5–4 mm.

pale green, maturing dark brown to ± black, 6 mm diam., puberulent;

mericarps without spines, dorsally keeled, 4 mm, reticulate-costate.

2n

= 56.

Pavonia lasiopetala

Pavonia hastata

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Open shrublands Sandy soil on coastal plains
Elevation 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) 100 m (300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; TX; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pavonia lasiopetala has become a popular cultivated plant in Texas, where it is also native. It is also used as a component in seed mixtures for ranges and pastures.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pavonia hastata is often cultivated and has escaped in limited areas. The flowers appear to be seasonally cleistogamous, and these are usually not present when chasmogamous flowers predominate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 306. FNA vol. 6, p. 306.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia
Sibling taxa
P. hastata, P. paludicola, P. spinifex
P. lasiopetala, P. paludicola, P. spinifex
Synonyms P. wrightii Malva lecontei, P. jonesii, P. lecontei
Name authority Scheele: Linnaea 21: 470. (1848) Cavanilles: Diss. 3: 138, plate 47, fig. 2. (1787)
Web links