Pavonia lasiopetala |
Pavonia hastata |
|
---|---|---|
rock rose, rose pavonia, Texas rockrose, Texas swampmallow, Wright's pavonia |
pale pavonia, pink pavonia, spearleaf swampmallow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 0.5–1 m. | Subshrubs, 0.5 m. |
Stems | densely to sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
stellate-hairy, hairs 0.1 mm. |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 2–5 mm; petiole 1/2–1 times length of blade; blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 2–5 cm, slightly longer than wide, base cordate, margins coarsely dentate, apex acute, surfaces stellate-hairy. |
stipules subulate, 2 mm; petiole to 1/3 length of blade; blade discolorous, ovate-triangular to hastate-oblong, to 7 cm, base cordate, margins coarsely crenate, apex column with 5 apical teeth, glabrous; stigmas included, glabrous; flowers sometimes cleistogamous, smaller, petals shorter than calyx, stamens 5. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers. |
|
Pedicels | 2–5 cm, usually subequal to petiole; involucellar bractlets 5, alternate with calyx lobes, usually linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, shorter than to subequal to calyx, hirsute. |
|
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute, lobes prominently 3–5-veined; corolla rotate, petals lavender to pink, not auriculate, 15–25 mm; staminal column usually declinate resulting in somewhat bilateral flower, with 5 apical teeth, glabrous; stigmas included, usually villous. |
|
Seeds | tufted on hilum. |
minutely puberulent. |
Schizocarps | pallid, 8–9 mm diam., subglabrous; mericarps pale brown, without spines, obscurely carinate dorsally, otherwise smoothly rounded, 3.5–4 mm. |
pale green, maturing dark brown to ± black, 6 mm diam., puberulent; mericarps without spines, dorsally keeled, 4 mm, reticulate-costate. |
2n | = 56. |
|
Pavonia lasiopetala |
Pavonia hastata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Open shrublands | Sandy soil on coastal plains |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 100 m (300 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
FL; GA; TX; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Australia] |
Discussion | Pavonia lasiopetala has become a popular cultivated plant in Texas, where it is also native. It is also used as a component in seed mixtures for ranges and pastures. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pavonia hastata is often cultivated and has escaped in limited areas. The flowers appear to be seasonally cleistogamous, and these are usually not present when chasmogamous flowers predominate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 306. | FNA vol. 6, p. 306. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Pavonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. wrightii | Malva lecontei, P. jonesii, P. lecontei |
Name authority | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 470. (1848) | Cavanilles: Diss. 3: 138, plate 47, fig. 2. (1787) |
Web links |