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fetid passionflower, scarletfruit passionflower, stinking passionflower

slender passionflower

Stems

terete, glabrous.

Leaves

not pungent, glabrous;

stipules linear-lanceolate, falcate, 2–4 × 0.5–1 mm, eglandular;

petiole eglandular;

blade roughly symmetric, 1–3(–5) × 1.5–6(–8) cm, shallowly 3-lobed, middle lobe ± as long as lateral lobes (usually to 1/4 blade length), margins entire;

abaxial fine veins not raised (especially in dried specimens), abaxial nectaries absent.

Flowers

floral tube absent;

sepals pale green, 7–10 × 2–3 mm;

petals pale green, 3–5 × 1 mm;

corona filament whorls 2, outer filaments white basally, pale yellow apically, filiform, terete, 6–7 mm.

Berries

purple-black, globose, 5–10 × 5–10 mm.

Floral

bracts absent.

Passiflora foetida

Passiflora filipes

Phenology Flowering Oct–Feb.
Habitat Subtropical woodlands, in moist, loamy soil
Elevation 10 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in tropical Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America; South America (Ecuador, Venezuela)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties ca. 30 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Passiflora filipes and P. lutea are morphologically similar and closely related (E. P. Killip 1938), yet they do not occur sympatrically. In the flora area, P. filipes is restricted to southernmost Texas; the southern range limit of P. lutea is at least 150 km north of the range of P. filipes. In addition to the relative lengths of middle leaf lobes, seed surface features distinguish these two species, with sharply and coarsely foveate seeds in P. filipes versus the more delicately and transversely sulcate seeds of P. lutea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 178. FNA vol. 6, p. 180.
Parent taxa Passifloraceae > Passiflora Passifloraceae > Passiflora
Sibling taxa
P. affinis, P. arida, P. arizonica, P. biflora, P. bryonioides, P. caerulea, P. ciliata, P. filipes, P. incarnata, P. lutea, P. mexicana, P. multiflora, P. pallens, P. pallida, P. sexflora, P. tarminiana, P. tenuiloba
P. affinis, P. arida, P. arizonica, P. biflora, P. bryonioides, P. caerulea, P. ciliata, P. foetida, P. incarnata, P. lutea, P. mexicana, P. multiflora, P. pallens, P. pallida, P. sexflora, P. tarminiana, P. tenuiloba
Subordinate taxa
P. foetida var. gossypiifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 959. (1753) Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 118. (1843)
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