Paspalum vaginatum |
Paspalum acuminatum |
|
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saltwater couch, seashore paspalum |
brook crowngrass, brook paspalum, canoegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. |
Culms | 10-79 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
30-100 cm, strongly decumbent, upright portion usually not standing more than 20 cm tall, much branched; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous, sparsely long pubescent distally; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 10-19 cm long, 1.4-8 mm wide, flat or conduplicate, glabrous or pubescent, apices involute. |
glabrous; ligules 1-2.4 mm; blades to 7 cm long, 3-6.5 mm wide, flat. |
Panicles | terminal, usually composed of a digitate pair of branches, a third branch sometimes present below; branches 1.1-7.9 cm, diverging to erect; branch axes 0.4-1.4 mm wide, winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 2-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 2-6 cm, diverging, persistent; branch axes 2-3.3 mm wide, broadly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 3-4.5 mm long, 1.1-2 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-lanceolate, glabrous, light stramineous, apices acute to acuminate. |
3.2-4 mm long, 1.6-1.7 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic, abruptly pointed, stramineous. |
Lower glumes | absent (rarely present); upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous, 3-veined; upper florets white. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous, 5-veined; upper florets stramineous, lemmas with a few minute hairs at the apices. |
Caryopses | 2.8-3.1 mm, yellow. |
2-3 mm, white. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60. |
= 40. |
Paspalum vaginatum |
Paspalum acuminatum |
|
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Paspalum vaginatum grows in brackish and salt marshes. It is native to warm, coastal regions around the world, including the Americas. It has been grown for turf and in lawn trials, but is not yet widely used for these purposes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum acuminatum grows at the edges of lakes, ponds, rice fields, and wet roadside ditches. It is native to the Americas, with a range that extends from the southern United States to Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25, p. 572. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Sw. | Raddi |
Web links |