Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Paspalum racemosum |
|
---|---|---|
Indian paspalum, kodo-millet, ricegrass, ricegrass paspalum |
Peruvian paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual; cespitose or rhizomatous. |
Culms | 10-150 cm, erect or decumbent; nodes glabrous. |
40-90 cm, erect; nodes purple. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 0.3-1.2 mm, often with a row of hairs behind them; blades 5-30 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat, usually glabrous. |
glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.3 mm; blades 4-13 cm long, 10-22 mm wide, flat, glabrous. |
Panicles | terminal, with 1-5 digitately or racemosely arranged branches; branches 3-10 cm, diverging to spreading, persistent; branch axes 1.5-3 mm wide, broadly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 40-75 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1-2.5 cm, divergent to erect; branch axes 1-1.5 mm wide, terminating in a pedicellate spikelet. |
Spikelets | 1.8-3.2 mm long, 2-2.3 mm wide, solitary, diverging from the branch axes, ovate, glabrous, olive green to dark, glossy brown. |
2.5-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, paired, appressed to or divergent from the branch axes, linear-elliptic, pubescent, stramineous or purplish. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes as long as the lower lemmas, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas 3-5-veined; upper florets 2.5-3 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, dark glossy brown. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas rugose, shortly ciliate; lower lemmas lacking ribs over the veins; upper florets 1.3-1.6 mm, stramineous, oblong elliptic, pale, shiny. |
Caryopses | 1.1-1.5 mm, nearly orbicular. |
white. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60, 120. |
= unknown. |
Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Paspalum racemosum |
|
Distribution |
AL; GA; MD; NJ; TX; HI
|
CO; KS; MS; ON |
Discussion | Paspalum scrobiculatium is native to India. It has been found growing in widely scattered disturbed areas of the southeastern United States, possibly as an escape from cultivation. It is grown as a cereal (Kodo) in India. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum racemosum is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Within the Flora region, it is known from disturbed sites at a few widely scattered locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. orbiculare | |
Name authority | L. | Lam. |
Web links |