Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Paspalum modestum |
|
---|---|---|
Indian paspalum, kodo-millet, ricegrass, ricegrass paspalum |
water paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; usually sprawling, occasionally cespitose. |
Culms | 10-150 cm, erect or decumbent; nodes glabrous. |
30-110 cm, decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 0.3-1.2 mm, often with a row of hairs behind them; blades 5-30 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat, usually glabrous. |
glabrous; ligules 1-2.3 mm; blades to 50 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent. |
Panicles | terminal, with 1-5 digitately or racemosely arranged branches; branches 3-10 cm, diverging to spreading, persistent; branch axes 1.5-3 mm wide, broadly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 2-6(10) racemosely arranged branches; branches 3.5-12.5 cm, diverging to erect; branch axes 1-2.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 1.8-3.2 mm long, 2-2.3 mm wide, solitary, diverging from the branch axes, ovate, glabrous, olive green to dark, glossy brown. |
2.5-3 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic, light brown. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes as long as the lower lemmas, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas 3-5-veined; upper florets 2.5-3 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, dark glossy brown. |
often present, 0.5-2 mm, brown; upper glumes glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire, lower lemmas glabrous, 5-7-veined, margins entire; upper florets olive, golden brown, or dark brown. |
Caryopses | 1.1-1.5 mm, nearly orbicular. |
1.6-1.8 mm, brown. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60, 120. |
= 20, 30, 40. |
Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Paspalum modestum |
|
Distribution |
AL; GA; MD; NJ; TX; HI
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Paspalum scrobiculatium is native to India. It has been found growing in widely scattered disturbed areas of the southeastern United States, possibly as an escape from cultivation. It is grown as a cereal (Kodo) in India. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum modestum grows in wet roadside ditches and rice fields of Texas and southern Louisiana. It was introduced to the United States from South America. Plants with pale florets may key to P. lividum, which differs from P. modestum in having shorter ligules. Until recently, plants belonging to Paspalum modestum have been called P. hydrophilum Henrard in North America, but experimental studies have shown that the two species are quite distinct and that North American plants belong to P. modestum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. orbiculare | P. hydrophilum |
Name authority | L. | Mez |
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