Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum unispicatum |
|
---|---|---|
brownseed paspalum |
one-spike paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous, often indistinctly so. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not rooting at the lower nodes. |
Culms | 30-110 cm, stout, erect; nodes glabrous. |
50-80 cm, erect. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades to 35 cm long, 2-5.4 mm wide, conduplicate (rarely flat). |
glabrous, pubescent apically, margins scarious; ligules 1-2 mm, membranous, lacerate; blades 3-4 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pubescent behind the ligules, margins papillose-ciliate. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.6-7.1 cm, usually divergent, rarely merely ascending; branch axes 0.6-1.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
|
Inflorescence | terminal, erect, a spicate raceme 7-15 cm long, or a panicle with 1-2 subterminal spicate branches that are wholly or partially enclosed in the upper sheath, often arcuate; branches terminating in a spikelet. |
|
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-ovate, light to dark brown. |
2.7-3 mm, paired, imbricate, obovate, stramineous. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes usually with short, appressed pubescence, rarely glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas with short, appressed pubescence or glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. |
absent, or 1-2.3 mm; upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; lower lemma lacking ribs over the veins; lower florets often staminate; lower paleas 2.5-2.9 mm, membranous; upper florets 2.3-2.9 mm, white, stramineous, or golden brown. |
Caryopses | 1.4-1.6 mm, brown. |
|
2n | = 20, 40, 60. |
= 40. |
Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum unispicatum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; PR; Virgin Islands
|
TX |
Discussion | Paspalum plicatulum grows in prairies, along forest margins, and in disturbed areas. Its range extends from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean and Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum unispicatum grows in sandy soil in the coastal plain of Texas and extends southward through Mexico and Central America to Cuba and Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina. It has not been reported from Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 581. | FNA vol. 25. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. texanum | |
Name authority | Michx. | (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash |
Web links |