Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum repens |
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brownseed paspalum |
water paspalum |
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Habit | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous, often indistinctly so. | Plants annual; aquatic, floating or rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-110 cm, stout, erect; nodes glabrous. |
4-55 cm, erect; nodes pubescent. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades to 35 cm long, 2-5.4 mm wide, conduplicate (rarely flat). |
glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1-4 mm; blades 10-40 cm long, 8-22 mm wide, flat, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.6-7.1 cm, usually divergent, rarely merely ascending; branch axes 0.6-1.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with (7)20-70 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.2-9.5 cm, diverging to spreading, occasionally arcuate, disarticulating at maturity; branch axes 0.7-1.5 mm wide, broadly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, extending beyond the distal spikelet. |
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-ovate, light to dark brown. |
1.1-1.9 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic, pubescent, white. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes usually with short, appressed pubescence, rarely glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas with short, appressed pubescence or glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas veinless; upper florets white. |
Caryopses | 1.4-1.6 mm, brown. |
0.8-0.9 mm, translucent, white. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60. |
= 20. |
Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum repens |
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Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; PR; Virgin Islands
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Discussion | Paspalum plicatulum grows in prairies, along forest margins, and in disturbed areas. Its range extends from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean and Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum repens is a native species that grows along the edges of lakes, streams, and roadside ditches in the southeastern United States. Its range extends through tropical America to Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 581. | FNA vol. 25, p. 571. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. texanum | P. repens var. fluitans, P. fluitans |
Name authority | Michx. | P.J. Bergius |
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