Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum praecox |
|
---|---|---|
brownseed paspalum |
early paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous, often indistinctly so. | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-110 cm, stout, erect; nodes glabrous. |
5-160 cm, erect, not rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades to 35 cm long, 2-5.4 mm wide, conduplicate (rarely flat). |
densely pubescent, occasionally glabrous; ligules 1-2.2 mm; blades to 55 cm long, 2.2-8.3 mm wide, conduplicate (occasionally flat), glabrous below, pubescent above. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.6-7.1 cm, usually divergent, rarely merely ascending; branch axes 0.6-1.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 2-10 racemosely arranged branches; branches 0.8-10.3 cm, divergent to spreading, often arcuate, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.8-2 mm wide, narrowly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-ovate, light to dark brown. |
2.1-3.1 mm long, 2-2.8 mm wide, paired, imbricate, appressed to divergent from the branch axes, orbicular to suborbicular, stramineous. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes usually with short, appressed pubescence, rarely glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas with short, appressed pubescence or glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets white to light yellow. |
Caryopses | 1.4-1.6 mm, brown. |
1.9-2.1 mm, brown. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60. |
= 20, 40. |
Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum praecox |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Paspalum plicatulum grows in prairies, along forest margins, and in disturbed areas. Its range extends from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean and Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum praecox grows in pitcher plant bogs, wet pine flatwoods, wet savannahs, prairies, and wet streamhead ecotones. It is restricted to the United States, growing predominantly on the southeastern coastal plain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 581. | FNA vol. 25, p. 597. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. texanum | P. praecox var. curtisianum, P. lentiferum |
Name authority | Michx. | Walter |
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