Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum modestum |
|
---|---|---|
brownseed paspalum |
water paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous, often indistinctly so. | Plants perennial; usually sprawling, occasionally cespitose. |
Culms | 30-110 cm, stout, erect; nodes glabrous. |
30-110 cm, decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades to 35 cm long, 2-5.4 mm wide, conduplicate (rarely flat). |
glabrous; ligules 1-2.3 mm; blades to 50 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.6-7.1 cm, usually divergent, rarely merely ascending; branch axes 0.6-1.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 2-6(10) racemosely arranged branches; branches 3.5-12.5 cm, diverging to erect; branch axes 1-2.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-ovate, light to dark brown. |
2.5-3 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic, light brown. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes usually with short, appressed pubescence, rarely glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas with short, appressed pubescence or glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. |
often present, 0.5-2 mm, brown; upper glumes glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire, lower lemmas glabrous, 5-7-veined, margins entire; upper florets olive, golden brown, or dark brown. |
Caryopses | 1.4-1.6 mm, brown. |
1.6-1.8 mm, brown. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60. |
= 20, 30, 40. |
Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum modestum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; PR; Virgin Islands
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Paspalum plicatulum grows in prairies, along forest margins, and in disturbed areas. Its range extends from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean and Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum modestum grows in wet roadside ditches and rice fields of Texas and southern Louisiana. It was introduced to the United States from South America. Plants with pale florets may key to P. lividum, which differs from P. modestum in having shorter ligules. Until recently, plants belonging to Paspalum modestum have been called P. hydrophilum Henrard in North America, but experimental studies have shown that the two species are quite distinct and that North American plants belong to P. modestum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 581. | FNA vol. 25, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. texanum | P. hydrophilum |
Name authority | Michx. | Mez |
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