Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum convexum |
|
---|---|---|
brownseed paspalum |
Latin American crowngrass, Mexican paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous, often indistinctly so. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-110 cm, stout, erect; nodes glabrous. |
10-53 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades to 35 cm long, 2-5.4 mm wide, conduplicate (rarely flat). |
pubescent or glabrous; ligules 2-4.1 mm; blades 5-25(80) cm long, 2.9-10.2(12) mm wide, flat. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.6-7.1 cm, usually divergent, rarely merely ascending; branch axes 0.6-1.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 1-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.1-5.4(7) cm, divergent; branch axes 0.8-1.3 mm wide, not or narrowly winged, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-ovate, light to dark brown. |
2.1-2.6 mm long, 1.7-2.4 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, broadly obovate to suborbicular, shortly pubescent, light to dark brown. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes usually with short, appressed pubescence, rarely glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas with short, appressed pubescence or glabrous, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas shortly pubescent, 5-7-veined, margins entire; lower paleas rarely present; upper florets dark glossy brown. |
Caryopses | 1.4-1.6 mm, brown. |
1.3-1.5 mm, white. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60. |
= 30,32,40,60. |
Paspalum plicatulum |
Paspalum convexum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; PR; Virgin Islands
|
LA; MD; MS; TX; PR |
Discussion | Paspalum plicatulum grows in prairies, along forest margins, and in disturbed areas. Its range extends from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean and Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum convexum grows in disturbed areas in the southern United States. It is native from Mexico and the Caribbean Islands to Brazil. It is not considered to have particularly high forage value. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 581. | FNA vol. 25, p. 581. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. texanum | |
Name authority | Michx. | Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé |
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