Paspalum notatum |
Paspalum hartwegianum |
|
---|---|---|
bahia grass |
hartvcecs paspalum, Hartweg's paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; decumbent or cespitose. |
Culms | 20-110 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
50-120 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 5-31 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, flat or conduplicate, glabrous or pubescent. |
glabrous, sparsely pubescent apically; ligules 2-5 mm; blades to 21 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pubescent behind the ligules, margins ciliate basally. |
Panicles | terminal, usually composed of a digitate pair of branches, 1-3 additional branches sometimes present below the terminal pair; branches 3-15 cm, diverging to erect; branch axes 0.7-1.8 mm wide, narrowly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet, distal spikelets sometimes reduced. |
terminal, with 4-9 racemosely arranged branches; branches 2-6.5 cm, divergent to erect, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 1.2-1.5 mm wide, winged, glabrous, margins scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2.5-4 mm long, 2-2.8 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, broadly elliptic to ovate or obovate, glabrous, light stramineous to white, apices obtuse to broadly acute. |
2.8-3 mm long, 1.5-1.6 mm wide, paired, imbricate, appressed to divergent from the branch axes, elliptic, stramineous. |
Caryopses | 2-3 mm, white. |
|
Lower | glumes absent; upper glumes glabrous, 5-veined; lower lemmas 5-veined, margins inrolled; upper florets light yellow to white. |
glumes absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas abundantly pubescent, hairs longer than 0.1 mm, 3-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas lacking ribs over the veins; upper florets 2.5-2.7 mm, white to stramineous. |
2n | = 20, 30, 40. |
= 60. |
Paspalum notatum |
Paspalum hartwegianum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; IL; LA; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
TX |
Discussion | Paspalum notatum is native from Mexico through the Caribbean and Central America to Brazil and northern Argentina. It was introduced to the United States for forage, turf, and erosion control. It is now established, generally being found in disturbed areas and at the edges of forests in the southeastern United States. Paspalum notatum is sometimes treated as having distinct varieties. They are not recognized here because the variation among them is continuous. A number of cultivars have been developed for use as turf grasses; among these cultivars are 'Common Bahiagrass', 'Pensacola Bahiagrass', and 'Argentine Bahiagrass'. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum hartwegianum grows in wet prairies, ditches, and swales from southern Texas through Mexico and Central America to Paraguay and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 575. | FNA vol. 25, p. 597. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. notatum var. latiflorum, P. notatum var. saurae | |
Name authority | Flüggé | E. Fourn. |
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