Paspalum floridanum |
Paspalum modestum |
|
---|---|---|
Florida paspalum |
water paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; usually sprawling, occasionally cespitose. |
Culms | 80-210 cm, erect; nodes glabrous or pubescent. |
30-110 cm, decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.2-3.3 mm; blades to 52 cm long, 3-18 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent, usually densely pubescent behind the ligules. |
glabrous; ligules 1-2.3 mm; blades to 50 cm long, 2-10 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent. |
Panicles | terminal, with 1-6 racemosely arranged branches; branches 3-17.9 cm, divergent to erect, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.3-1.8 mm wide, glabrous, the margins scabrous. |
terminal, with 2-6(10) racemosely arranged branches; branches 3.5-12.5 cm, diverging to erect; branch axes 1-2.1 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 2.9-4.1 mm long, 1.9-3.1 mm wide, paired, imbricate, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic to suborbicular to orbicular, glabrous, stramineous. |
2.5-3 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic, light brown. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas glabrous, lacking ribs over the veins, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets golden brown. |
often present, 0.5-2 mm, brown; upper glumes glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire, lower lemmas glabrous, 5-7-veined, margins entire; upper florets olive, golden brown, or dark brown. |
Caryopses | 2.8 mm, amber. |
1.6-1.8 mm, brown. |
2n | = 120, 140, ca. 160-170. |
= 20, 30, 40. |
Paspalum floridanum |
Paspalum modestum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Paspalum floridanum grows along the edges of forests, flatwoods, and pinewoods and in open areas. It is a frequent component of dry-mesic soils in longleaf pine-oak-grass ecosystems, and is restricted to the eastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum modestum grows in wet roadside ditches and rice fields of Texas and southern Louisiana. It was introduced to the United States from South America. Plants with pale florets may key to P. lividum, which differs from P. modestum in having shorter ligules. Until recently, plants belonging to Paspalum modestum have been called P. hydrophilum Henrard in North America, but experimental studies have shown that the two species are quite distinct and that North American plants belong to P. modestum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 599. | FNA vol. 25, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. longicilium, P. floridanum var. glabratum, P. difforme | P. hydrophilum |
Name authority | Michx. | Mez |
Web links |