Paspalum distichum |
Paspalum intermedium |
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knot grass, knotroot paspalum, thompsongrass, water finger-grass |
intermediate paspalum |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous or cespitose. | Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous. |
Culms | 5-65 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
to 200 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous, sparsely long pubescent distally; ligules 1-2 mm; blades to 14 cm long, 1.8-11.5 mm wide, flat or conduplicate, glabrous or pubescent, apices involute. |
glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades to 57 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, flat, glabrous below, appressed pubescent above. |
Panicles | terminal, usually composed of a digitate pair of branches, a third branch sometimes present below; branches 1.4-7 cm, diverging, often arcuate; branch axes 1.2-2.2 mm wide, winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 60-100 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1-13 cm, divergent to spreading, often arcuate; branch axes 0.9-1.2 mm wide, winged, margins scabrous, long pubescent. |
Spikelets | 2.4-3.2 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, solitary (rarely paired), appressed to the branch axes, broadly elliptic, stramineous, sometimes partially purple. |
2-2.4 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, paired, divergent to spreading from the branch axes, elliptic to ovate, glabrous or pubescent, stramineous, sometimes partially purple. |
Lower glumes | absent or, if present, to 1 mm and triangular; upper glumes sparsely and shortly pubescent on the back, 3-veined; lower lemmas glabrous, 3-veined; upper florets stramineous. |
absent; upper glumes smooth, 3-veined, margins entire, sparsely short-pubescent, at least distally; lower lemmas smooth, lacking ribs over the veins, 3-veined, margins entire, glabrous or shortly pubescent; upper florets stramineous to white. |
Caryopses | 1.9-2.1 mm, yellow. |
1.5-1.7 mm, golden brown. |
2n | = 20, 30, 40, 48, 60, 61. |
= 20, 40. |
Paspalum distichum |
Paspalum intermedium |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; ID; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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GA; LA |
Discussion | Paspalum distichum grows on the edges of lakes, ponds, rice fields, and wet roadside ditches. It is native in warm regions throughout the world, being most abundant in humid areas. In the Western Hemisphere, it grows from the United States to Argentina and Chile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum intermedium is an introduced roadside weed in the Flora region. It is found in Mexico and South America, but not in Central America (Pohl and Davidse 1994). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 575. | FNA vol. 25, p. 586. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. paspaloides | |
Name authority | L. | Munro ex Morong & Britton |
Web links |
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