Paspalum dilatatum |
Paspalum hartwegianum |
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Dallis grass, sticky heads |
hartvcecs paspalum, Hartweg's paspalum |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, rhizomatous, rhizomes short (less than 1 cm), forming a knotty base. | Plants perennial; decumbent or cespitose. |
Culms | 50-175 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
50-120 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent, lower sheaths more frequently pubescent than the upper sheaths; ligules 1.5-3.8 mm; blades to 35 cm long, 2-16.5 mm wide, flat, mostly glabrous, adaxial surfaces with a few long hairs near the base. |
glabrous, sparsely pubescent apically; ligules 2-5 mm; blades to 21 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pubescent behind the ligules, margins ciliate basally. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-7 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.5-12 cm, racemose, divergent; branch axes 0.7-1.4 mm wide, winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 4-9 racemosely arranged branches; branches 2-6.5 cm, divergent to erect, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 1.2-1.5 mm wide, winged, glabrous, margins scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2.3-4 mm long, 1.7-2.5 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, ovate, tapering to an acute apex, stramineous (rarely purple). |
2.8-3 mm long, 1.5-1.6 mm wide, paired, imbricate, appressed to divergent from the branch axes, elliptic, stramineous. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas 5-7-veined, margins pilose; upper florets stramineous. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas abundantly pubescent, hairs longer than 0.1 mm, 3-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas lacking ribs over the veins; upper florets 2.5-2.7 mm, white to stramineous. |
Caryopses | 2-2.3 mm, white to brown. |
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2n | = 20, 40, 50-63. |
= 60. |
Paspalum dilatatum |
Paspalum hartwegianum |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DC; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; OK; OR; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR
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TX |
Discussion | Paspalum dilatatum is native to Brazil and Argentina. It is now well established in the Flora region, generally as a weed in waste places. It is also used as a turf grass. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum hartwegianum grows in wet prairies, ditches, and swales from southern Texas through Mexico and Central America to Paraguay and Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 579. | FNA vol. 25, p. 597. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Poir. | E. Fourn. |
Web links |
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