Paspalum conjugatum |
Paspalum paniculatum |
|
---|---|---|
herbe creole, Hilo grass, muhsrasre, rehn wei, sour grass, sour paspalum, ti grass |
arrocillo |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; cespitose or rhizomatous. |
Culms | 15-80 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
to 100 cm, erect; nodes pubescent. |
Sheaths | glabrous, pubescent distally; ligules 0.5-0.8 mm; blades 7-23 cm long, 1.5-8 mm wide, flat. |
pubescent; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 12-35 cm long, 10-24 mm wide, flat, scabrous, pubescent near the margins, margins usually undulate. |
Panicles | terminal, usually composed of a pair of branches, a third branch sometimes present below the terminal pair; branches 2.5-12.7 cm, diverging to spreading, often arcuate, persistent; branch axes 0.2-0.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a reduced spikelet. |
terminal, with 18-50 racemosely arranged branches; branches 0.8-8.9 cm, spreading to diverging, often arcuate; branch axes 0.2-0.5 mm wide, narrowly winged, scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 1.3-1.9 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, ovate, stramineous. |
1.1-1.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, paired, diverging from the branch axes, ovate, light brown to stramineous. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes pilose on the margins, veinless or 2-3-veined; lower lemmas glabrous, veinless or 2-3-veined; upper florets whitish to golden yellow. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas pubescent, 3-veined; upper florets 1.1-1.3 mm, stramineous. |
Caryopses | 0.9-1.1 mm, white to yellow. |
0.7-0.8 mm, light brown. |
2n | = 18, 20, 40, 80. |
= 20, 40, 60. |
Paspalum conjugatum |
Paspalum paniculatum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; MS; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
MS; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Paspalum conjugatum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of both the Western and Eastern hemispheres, including the Flora region. It grows in disturbed areas and at the edges of forests, and is sometimes used as a lawn grass. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum paniculatum is native from Mexico and the West Indies to Argentina. It is now established in Mississippi and southern Florida, growing in disturbed areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 572. | FNA vol. 25, p. 577. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | P.J. Bergius | L. |
Web links |