Paspalum conjugatum |
Paspalum acuminatum |
|
---|---|---|
herbe creole, Hilo grass, muhsrasre, rehn wei, sour grass, sour paspalum, ti grass |
brook crowngrass, brook paspalum, canoegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. |
Culms | 15-80 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
30-100 cm, strongly decumbent, upright portion usually not standing more than 20 cm tall, much branched; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous, pubescent distally; ligules 0.5-0.8 mm; blades 7-23 cm long, 1.5-8 mm wide, flat. |
glabrous; ligules 1-2.4 mm; blades to 7 cm long, 3-6.5 mm wide, flat. |
Panicles | terminal, usually composed of a pair of branches, a third branch sometimes present below the terminal pair; branches 2.5-12.7 cm, diverging to spreading, often arcuate, persistent; branch axes 0.2-0.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a reduced spikelet. |
terminal, with 2-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 2-6 cm, diverging, persistent; branch axes 2-3.3 mm wide, broadly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 1.3-1.9 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, ovate, stramineous. |
3.2-4 mm long, 1.6-1.7 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic, abruptly pointed, stramineous. |
Lower glumes | absent; upper glumes pilose on the margins, veinless or 2-3-veined; lower lemmas glabrous, veinless or 2-3-veined; upper florets whitish to golden yellow. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous, 5-veined; upper florets stramineous, lemmas with a few minute hairs at the apices. |
Caryopses | 0.9-1.1 mm, white to yellow. |
2-3 mm, white. |
2n | = 18, 20, 40, 80. |
= 40. |
Paspalum conjugatum |
Paspalum acuminatum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; MS; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Paspalum conjugatum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of both the Western and Eastern hemispheres, including the Flora region. It grows in disturbed areas and at the edges of forests, and is sometimes used as a lawn grass. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum acuminatum grows at the edges of lakes, ponds, rice fields, and wet roadside ditches. It is native to the Americas, with a range that extends from the southern United States to Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 572. | FNA vol. 25, p. 572. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | P.J. Bergius | Raddi |
Web links |