Paspalum bifidum |
Paspalum paniculatum |
|
---|---|---|
pitchfork crowngrass, pitchfork paspalum |
arrocillo |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose or rhizomatous. |
Culms | 60-140 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
to 100 cm, erect; nodes pubescent. |
Sheaths | pubescent; ligules 2-4 mm; blades to 37 cm long, 2.2-11 mm wide, flat. |
pubescent; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 12-35 cm long, 10-24 mm wide, flat, scabrous, pubescent near the margins, margins usually undulate. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 3.7-13 cm, divergent to erect; branch axes 0.2-0.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 18-50 racemosely arranged branches; branches 0.8-8.9 cm, spreading to diverging, often arcuate; branch axes 0.2-0.5 mm wide, narrowly winged, scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
Spikelets | 3.1-4 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, paired, not imbricate, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic to obovate, yellow-brown. |
1.1-1.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, paired, diverging from the branch axes, ovate, light brown to stramineous. |
Lower glumes | present or absent; upper glumes glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, (6)7-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, lacking ribs over the veins, 5-veined, margins entire; upper florets white. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas pubescent, 3-veined; upper florets 1.1-1.3 mm, stramineous. |
Caryopses | 2.6-2.9 mm, purple. |
0.7-0.8 mm, light brown. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 20, 40, 60. |
Paspalum bifidum |
Paspalum paniculatum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
MS; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Paspalum bifidum is restricted to the southeastern United States. It grows at the edges of forests in longleaf pine-oak-grass ecosystems, usually in dry to mesic loamy sandy soils. It grows vigorously following fire. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum paniculatum is native from Mexico and the West Indies to Argentina. It is now established in Mississippi and southern Florida, growing in disturbed areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 586. | FNA vol. 25, p. 577. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Bertol.) Nash | L. |
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