Paspalum bifidum |
Paspalum laxum |
|
---|---|---|
pitchfork crowngrass, pitchfork paspalum |
coconut paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose to short rhizomatous. |
Culms | 60-140 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
80-110 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | pubescent; ligules 2-4 mm; blades to 37 cm long, 2.2-11 mm wide, flat. |
glabrous, sparsely pubescent apically; ligules 1-2.9 mm; blades 9-41 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, mostly involute, pubescent above, glabrous below. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 3.7-13 cm, divergent to erect; branch axes 0.2-0.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 1-5(10) racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.9-11.4 cm, erect to divergent, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.4-0.7 mm wide, very narrowly winged, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 3.1-4 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, paired, not imbricate, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic to obovate, yellow-brown. |
1.6-2.2 mm long, 1.1-1.3 mm wide, paired, imbricate, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic-obovate to ovate. |
Lower glumes | present or absent; upper glumes glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, (6)7-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, lacking ribs over the veins, 5-veined, margins entire; upper florets white. |
absent; upper glumes shortly pubescent, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas glabrous or shortly pubescent, lacking ribs over the veins, 3-veined, margins entire; upper florets 1.4-2 mm, white to stramineous. |
Caryopses | 2.6-2.9 mm, purple. |
|
2n | = unknown. |
= 60. |
Paspalum bifidum |
Paspalum laxum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Paspalum bifidum is restricted to the southeastern United States. It grows at the edges of forests in longleaf pine-oak-grass ecosystems, usually in dry to mesic loamy sandy soils. It grows vigorously following fire. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum laxum grows in hammocks and along roads, often in sandy or limestone soils. It used to be common in coconut groves, hence the English-language name. It grows in southern Florida, the Antilles, and Belize. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 586. | FNA vol. 25, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Bertol.) Nash | Lam. |
Web links |