Paspalum bifidum |
Paspalum caespitosum |
|
---|---|---|
pitchfork crowngrass, pitchfork paspalum |
blue crowngrass, blue paspalum |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 60-140 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
20-60 cm, erect, base swollen, bulblike; cataphylls pubescent; nodes sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
Sheaths | pubescent; ligules 2-4 mm; blades to 37 cm long, 2.2-11 mm wide, flat. |
pubescent or glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm; blades to 25 cm long, 1.9-6.2 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pubescent behind the ligules, margins scabrous, often ciliate basally. |
Panicles | terminal, with 2-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 3.7-13 cm, divergent to erect; branch axes 0.2-0.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. |
terminal, with 2-5(8) racemosely arranged branches; branches 0.9-4.4 cm, divergent to spreading, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.2-0.5 mm wide, narrowly winged. |
Spikelets | 3.1-4 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, paired, not imbricate, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic to obovate, yellow-brown. |
1.3-2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, paired (rarely appearing solitary as a result of aborted spikelets), imbricate, appressed to the branch axes, elliptic. |
Lower glumes | present or absent; upper glumes glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, (6)7-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, lacking ribs over the veins, 5-veined, margins entire; upper florets white. |
absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous or sparsely and shortly pubescent basally or around the margins, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas lacking ribs over the veins; upper florets 1.3-1.8 mm, stramineous to golden brown. |
Caryopses | 2.6-2.9 mm, purple. |
1.2-1.4 mm, ellipsoid, amber. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 40. |
Paspalum bifidum |
Paspalum caespitosum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Paspalum bifidum is restricted to the southeastern United States. It grows at the edges of forests in longleaf pine-oak-grass ecosystems, usually in dry to mesic loamy sandy soils. It grows vigorously following fire. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paspalum caespitosum grows in hammocks and sandy pinelands. It is native in southern Alabama, Florida, the West Indies, Mexico, and Central America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 586. | FNA vol. 25, p. 594. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Paspalum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Bertol.) Nash | Flüggé |
Web links |