Parthenium incanum |
Parthenium alpinum |
|
---|---|---|
mariola |
alpine feverfew, Arkansas River feverfew |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 30–100+ cm. | Perennials, 1–2 cm (underground caudices 2–5+ cm, branched; plants cespitose or forming mats). |
Leaf | blades oval-elliptic to obovate, 15–25(–40+) × 6–15(–25+) mm, sometimes pinnately (3–)5–7-lobed or round-toothed, ultimate margins entire, faces tomentose (gray to white) and gland-dotted. |
blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–18(–35) × 1–3(–4+) mm, margins entire, faces strigilloso-sericeous (gray) and obscurely gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–3+ mm. |
0–5(–30) mm. |
Pistillate florets | 5; corolla laminae ovate, 1–1.5 mm. |
5–8; corolla laminae 0 (tubes ± compressed, obscurely 2–4-lobed). |
Disc florets | 8–20(–30+). |
18–28+. |
Phyllaries | outer 5 oblong, 1.5–2 mm, inner 5 orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm. |
outer 5–8 ± linear, 4 mm, inner 5–8 ± orbiculate, 4–5 mm. |
Heads | radiate, in glomerules of 3–5+ on branched stalks 1–5(–12+) cm, forming compound, corymbiform arrays. |
± disciform, borne singly. |
Cypselae | obovoid, 1.5–2 mm; pappus-like enations 2(–3), erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.5–1 mm. |
oblanceoloid, 4 mm (narrowly winged); pappus-like enations 2, erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.5–1 mm (a third, ± subulate element sometimes at apex of adaxial face). |
2n | = 54. |
= 36. |
Parthenium incanum |
Parthenium alpinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Nov. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Openings in desert scrub, often on limestone soils | Shale and calcareous outcrops, red clays |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | 1300–1700 m (4300–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Parthenium alpinum is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 21. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bolophyta alpina, P. tetraneuris, P. alpinum var. tetraneuris | |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 204. (1818) | (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 285. (1842) |
Web links |