Parthenium confertum |
Parthenium alpinum |
|
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gray feverfew, Gray's feverfew |
alpine feverfew, Arkansas River feverfew |
|
Habit | Biennials (sometimes flowering first year or persisting), 10–30(–60+) cm. | Perennials, 1–2 cm (underground caudices 2–5+ cm, branched; plants cespitose or forming mats). |
Leaf | blades ovate or rounded-deltate to elliptic, 30–80(–120+) × 10–20(–40+) mm, usually ± pinnately or sub-bipinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire, faces strigillose, usually also with erect hairs 1–2 mm and gland-dotted. |
blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–18(–35) × 1–3(–4+) mm, margins entire, faces strigilloso-sericeous (gray) and obscurely gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 2–8(–12+) mm. |
0–5(–30) mm. |
Pistillate florets | 5; corolla laminae 0 or ± coroniform, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
5–8; corolla laminae 0 (tubes ± compressed, obscurely 2–4-lobed). |
Disc florets | 20–30+. |
18–28+. |
Phyllaries | outer 5 lance-ovate to elliptic, 2.5–3+ mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3–3.5 mm. |
outer 5–8 ± linear, 4 mm, inner 5–8 ± orbiculate, 4–5 mm. |
Heads | disciform or obscurely radiate, borne in open, ± paniculiform arrays. |
± disciform, borne singly. |
Cypselae | ± obovoid, 2–3 mm; pappus-like enations 2, ± erect, deltate to ovate, 0.5–1 mm (sometimes a third, subulate spur near apex adaxially). |
oblanceoloid, 4 mm (narrowly winged); pappus-like enations 2, erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.5–1 mm (a third, ± subulate element sometimes at apex of adaxial face). |
2n | = 36, 68, 72. |
= 36. |
Parthenium confertum |
Parthenium alpinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy plains, openings in mesquite grasslands | Shale and calcareous outcrops, red clays |
Elevation | 20–2000 m (100–6600 ft) | 1300–1700 m (4300–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Parthenium alpinum is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 22. | FNA vol. 21, p. 21. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. confertum var. divaricatum, P. confertum var. lyratum, P. confertum var. microcephalum | Bolophyta alpina, P. tetraneuris, P. alpinum var. tetraneuris |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 216. (1882) | (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 285. (1842) |
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