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gray feverfew, Gray's feverfew

alpine feverfew, Arkansas River feverfew

Habit Biennials (sometimes flowering first year or persisting), 10–30(–60+) cm. Perennials, 1–2 cm (underground caudices 2–5+ cm, branched; plants cespitose or forming mats).
Leaf

blades ovate or rounded-deltate to elliptic, 30–80(–120+) × 10–20(–40+) mm, usually ± pinnately or sub-bipinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire, faces strigillose, usually also with erect hairs 1–2 mm and gland-dotted.

blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–18(–35) × 1–3(–4+) mm, margins entire, faces strigilloso-sericeous (gray) and obscurely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

2–8(–12+) mm.

0–5(–30) mm.

Pistillate florets

5;

corolla laminae 0 or ± coroniform, 0.1–0.5 mm.

5–8;

corolla laminae 0 (tubes ± compressed, obscurely 2–4-lobed).

Disc florets

20–30+.

18–28+.

Phyllaries

outer 5 lance-ovate to elliptic, 2.5–3+ mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3–3.5 mm.

outer 5–8 ± linear, 4 mm, inner 5–8 ± orbiculate, 4–5 mm.

Heads

disciform or obscurely radiate, borne in open, ± paniculiform arrays.

± disciform, borne singly.

Cypselae

± obovoid, 2–3 mm; pappus-like enations 2, ± erect, deltate to ovate, 0.5–1 mm (sometimes a third, subulate spur near apex adaxially).

oblanceoloid, 4 mm (narrowly winged); pappus-like enations 2, erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.5–1 mm (a third, ± subulate element sometimes at apex of adaxial face).

2n

= 36, 68, 72.

= 36.

Parthenium confertum

Parthenium alpinum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Oct. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Sandy plains, openings in mesquite grasslands Shale and calcareous outcrops, red clays
Elevation 20–2000 m (100–6600 ft) 1300–1700 m (4300–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Parthenium alpinum is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 22. FNA vol. 21, p. 21.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium
Sibling taxa
P. alpinum, P. argentatum, P. hysterophorus, P. incanum, P. integrifolium, P. ligulatum
P. argentatum, P. confertum, P. hysterophorus, P. incanum, P. integrifolium, P. ligulatum
Synonyms P. confertum var. divaricatum, P. confertum var. lyratum, P. confertum var. microcephalum Bolophyta alpina, P. tetraneuris, P. alpinum var. tetraneuris
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 216. (1882) (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 285. (1842)
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