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guayule

Colorado feverfew

Habit Shrubs, 30–100+ cm. Perennials, 1–2 cm (underground caudices 2–5+ cm, branched; plants cespitose or forming mats).
Leaf

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 15–25(–40+) × 6–15(–25+) mm, margins mostly entire, some with 1–2(–5) sharp teeth, faces densely strigillose (gray to white) and obscurely or not at all gland-dotted.

blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 5–18+ × 1–2(–4+) mm, margins entire, faces strigilloso-sericeous (gray) and obscurely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

1–2(–6+) mm.

0–4 mm.

Pistillate florets

5;

corolla laminae ovate, 1.2–1.5 mm.

5;

corolla laminae oval to elliptic, 1–2 mm, retuse.

Disc florets

20–30+.

15–25+.

Phyllaries

outer 5 oval-elliptic, 2.5–3+ mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3.5–4 mm.

outer 5 ± ovate, 2.5–3 mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3–4+ mm.

Heads

radiate, in glomerules of 3–5+ at ends of ± ebracteate stalks 8–15(–20+) cm.

radiate, borne singly.

Cypselae

± obovoid, 2.5–3 mm; pappus-like enations 2(–4), erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.3–0.8 mm.

oblanceoloid to pyriform, 3.5–4 mm; pappus-like enations 2, erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.5–1 mm (a third, ± subulate element sometimes at apex of adaxial face).

2n

= 36.

= 36, 72.

Parthenium argentatum

Parthenium ligulatum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Calcareous soils Pale shale or sandstone outcrops with pinyon-juniper
Elevation 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) 1800–2000 m (5900–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Guayule has sometimes been used for commercial production of natural rubber. Hybrids between Parthenium argentatum and P. incanum have been noted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 21. FNA vol. 21, p. 21.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium
Sibling taxa
P. alpinum, P. confertum, P. hysterophorus, P. incanum, P. integrifolium, P. ligulatum
P. alpinum, P. argentatum, P. confertum, P. hysterophorus, P. incanum, P. integrifolium
Synonyms P. alpinum var. ligulatum
Name authority A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 86. (1859) (M. E. Jones) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 20. (1947)
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