Parthenium argentatum |
Parthenium ligulatum |
|
---|---|---|
guayule |
Colorado feverfew |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 30–100+ cm. | Perennials, 1–2 cm (underground caudices 2–5+ cm, branched; plants cespitose or forming mats). |
Leaf | blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 15–25(–40+) × 6–15(–25+) mm, margins mostly entire, some with 1–2(–5) sharp teeth, faces densely strigillose (gray to white) and obscurely or not at all gland-dotted. |
blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 5–18+ × 1–2(–4+) mm, margins entire, faces strigilloso-sericeous (gray) and obscurely gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–2(–6+) mm. |
0–4 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 5; corolla laminae ovate, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
5; corolla laminae oval to elliptic, 1–2 mm, retuse. |
Disc florets | 20–30+. |
15–25+. |
Phyllaries | outer 5 oval-elliptic, 2.5–3+ mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3.5–4 mm. |
outer 5 ± ovate, 2.5–3 mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3–4+ mm. |
Heads | radiate, in glomerules of 3–5+ at ends of ± ebracteate stalks 8–15(–20+) cm. |
radiate, borne singly. |
Cypselae | ± obovoid, 2.5–3 mm; pappus-like enations 2(–4), erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.3–0.8 mm. |
oblanceoloid to pyriform, 3.5–4 mm; pappus-like enations 2, erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.5–1 mm (a third, ± subulate element sometimes at apex of adaxial face). |
2n | = 36. |
= 36, 72. |
Parthenium argentatum |
Parthenium ligulatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Calcareous soils | Pale shale or sandstone outcrops with pinyon-juniper |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | 1800–2000 m (5900–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico
|
CO; UT |
Discussion | Guayule has sometimes been used for commercial production of natural rubber. Hybrids between Parthenium argentatum and P. incanum have been noted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 21. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Parthenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. alpinum var. ligulatum | |
Name authority | A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 86. (1859) | (M. E. Jones) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 20. (1947) |
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