Paronychia virginica |
|
---|---|
Appalachian nailwort, Virginia nailwort, yellow nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | procumbent, branched from base, hirtellose; flowering stems 7–45 cm; sterile stems 3–10 cm. |
Leaves | stipules narrowly lanceolate, 6–13 mm, apex acuminate, often deeply cleft; blade linear, 10–30 × 0.4–1 mm, leathery, apex short-spinose, minutely hirtellous to puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, narrowly ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering gradually distally, 2.8–5.1 mm, glabrous to puberulent, especially proximally; sepals brown to yellowish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.9 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood rounded-triangular, awn curved outward, green to red-brown, ± conic, 0.4–1.1 mm, scabrous, distinct spine absent; staminodes filiform, 0.8–1 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 1.2–2 mm. |
Cymes | terminal, 3–10+-flowered, somewhat open to compact, often forming clusters 6–30 mm wide. |
Utricles | ovoid to obovoid, 1.8–2 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia virginica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | On or among rocks |
Elevation | 700-1300 m (2300-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; MD; MO; NC; OK; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Cory established var. scoparia for the western populations to reflect the disjunct distribution. Paronychia dichotoma (Linnaeus) Nuttall (1818), sometimes applied to this species, is a later homonym of P. dichotoma de Candolle (1805); see E. L. Core (1940). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | P. parksii, P. scoparia, P. virginica var. parksii, P. virginica var. scoparia |
Name authority | Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 822. (1824) |
Web links |