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Appalachian nailwort, Virginia nailwort, yellow nailwort

Habit Plants perennial; caudex branched, woody.
Stems

procumbent, branched from base, hirtellose; flowering stems 7–45 cm;

sterile stems 3–10 cm.

Leaves

stipules narrowly lanceolate, 6–13 mm, apex acuminate, often deeply cleft;

blade linear, 10–30 × 0.4–1 mm, leathery, apex short-spinose, minutely hirtellous to puberulent.

Flowers

5-merous, narrowly ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering gradually distally, 2.8–5.1 mm, glabrous to puberulent, especially proximally;

sepals brown to yellowish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.9 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood rounded-triangular, awn curved outward, green to red-brown, ± conic, 0.4–1.1 mm, scabrous, distinct spine absent;

staminodes filiform, 0.8–1 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 1.2–2 mm.

Cymes

terminal, 3–10+-flowered, somewhat open to compact, often forming clusters 6–30 mm wide.

Utricles

ovoid to obovoid, 1.8–2 mm, smooth, glabrous.

Paronychia virginica

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat On or among rocks
Elevation 700-1300 m (2300-4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; MD; MO; NC; OK; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion

Cory established var. scoparia for the western populations to reflect the disjunct distribution. Paronychia dichotoma (Linnaeus) Nuttall (1818), sometimes applied to this species, is a later homonym of P. dichotoma de Candolle (1805); see E. L. Core (1940).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 42.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms P. parksii, P. scoparia, P. virginica var. parksii, P. virginica var. scoparia
Name authority Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 822. (1824)
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