Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia maccartii |
|
---|---|---|
Rugel's nailwort, sand squares |
Mccart's nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants perennial; taproot ± stout. |
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout. |
sprawling, branched from base, 3–10 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-oblong, 3–25 × 1–2.3 mm, herbaceous, apex ± acute, moderately antrorsely puberulent. |
stipules lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm, apex narrowly acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2–10 × 0.7–1.5 mm, leathery, apex spinose, minutely puberulent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, cylindric to narrowly lanceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, pubescent mostly proximal with hooked or usually straight hairs, sometimes with scattered straight hairs distally; sepals flecked or solid red-brown, white distally, midrib obscure, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, widening proximally, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10. |
5-merous, extended-urceolate, with enlarged hypanthial bulge and calyx cylindric to slightly tapering distally, 3.5-4 mm, moderately pubescent proximally, with minute, hooked hairs on hypanthial bulge, sparsely pubescent on calyx, densely so with hooked to coiled hairs on hood; sepals green to red-purple, midrib apparent, oblong, 1.9–2.1 mm, herbaceous to leathery, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood triangular-rounded, awn erect, becoming widely divergent, white, ± lanceoloid from proximal constriction, 0.8–1.3 mm, slightly scarious, distinct spine absent; staminodes narrowly subulate, 0.6–0.8 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 7/8, 0.7–0.8 mm. |
Cymes | terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, often forming large, congested clusters 5–30 mm wide. |
terminal, 10–20-flowered, congested, in clusters 0.5–1.5 mm wide. |
Utricles | broadly ellipsoid to ± globose, 0.5–0.7 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
unknown. |
Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia maccartii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places | Dense red sands |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Paronychia maccartii is still known only from the type collection in Webb County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 41. | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Siphonychia rugelii, Gibbesia rugelii, Odontonychia interior, P. rugelii var. interior, Siphonychia interior | |
Name authority | (Chapman) Shuttleworth ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 3, 397. (1897) | Correll: Brittonia 18: 307. (1967) |
Web links |