Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia jonesii |
|
---|---|---|
Rugel's nailwort, sand squares |
Jones' nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual; taproot slender. |
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout. |
prostrate, sprawling-spreading, much-branched, 10–35 cm, short-pubescent. |
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-oblong, 3–25 × 1–2.3 mm, herbaceous, apex ± acute, moderately antrorsely puberulent. |
stipules ovate, 3–7.5 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 5–18 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to very short-cuspidate, densely appressed-pubescent. |
Flowers | 5-merous, cylindric to narrowly lanceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, pubescent mostly proximal with hooked or usually straight hairs, sometimes with scattered straight hairs distally; sepals flecked or solid red-brown, white distally, midrib obscure, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, widening proximally, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10. |
5-merous, ± extended-urceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted proximally, flaring distally, 1.8–2 mm, pubescent with short, hooked hairs proximally; sepals red-brown, often finely striped or mottled, veins absent, spatulate-obovate to suboblong, 0.8–1.3 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, broadly rounded, awn divergent, 0.3–0.4 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/3–1/2 with white, scabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, 0.7–0.8 mm, cleft in distal 1/5. |
Cymes | terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, often forming large, congested clusters 5–30 mm wide. |
terminal and subterminal, occasionally axillary, 3–7-flowered, congested, clusters 3–8 mm wide. |
Utricles | broadly ellipsoid to ± globose, 0.5–0.7 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
globose, 0.8–1 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia jonesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places | Sandy, open grounds |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 10-40 m (0-100 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Paronychia jonesii most closely resembles P. drummondii and is known only from southeastern coastal Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 41. | FNA vol. 5, p. 39. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Siphonychia rugelii, Gibbesia rugelii, Odontonychia interior, P. rugelii var. interior, Siphonychia interior | |
Name authority | (Chapman) Shuttleworth ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 3, 397. (1897) | M. C. Johnston: Wrightia 2: 250. (1963) |
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