Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia chartacea |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rugel's nailwort, sand squares |
paper nailwort, papery whitlow-wort |
|||||
Habit | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual or short-lived perennial, often densely matted; taproot filiform to slender. | ||||
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout. |
prostrate to ascending, dichotomously branched, 5–20 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. |
||||
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-oblong, 3–25 × 1–2.3 mm, herbaceous, apex ± acute, moderately antrorsely puberulent. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate, fimbriate; blade oblong to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, leathery, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous. |
||||
Flowers | 5-merous, cylindric to narrowly lanceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, pubescent mostly proximal with hooked or usually straight hairs, sometimes with scattered straight hairs distally; sepals flecked or solid red-brown, white distally, midrib obscure, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, widening proximally, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10. |
5-merous, occasionally 3- or 4-merous, obconic to short-campanulate, with gradually expanded hypanthium and calyx widening distally, 0.5–0.8 mm, pubescent proximally with straight to hooked hairs; sepals brown-purple, white to greenish at apex, sometimes proximally, veins absent, ± oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by crest or mucro, hood broadly rounded, mucro rounded-triangular, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes absent or rudimentary; styles 2(–3), ca. 0.3 mm. |
||||
Cymes | terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, often forming large, congested clusters 5–30 mm wide. |
terminal, 7–25+-flowered, much-branched and very profusely developed along all branches, 1.5–20 mm wide. |
||||
Utricles | broadly ellipsoid to ± globose, 0.5–0.7 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ovoid or ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.4–0.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
||||
Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia chartacea |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places | |||||
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
FL
|
||||
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The occasional occurrence of 3- or 4-merous flowers is unique to Paronychia chartacea among North American species of the genus. Paronychia chartacea is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. The following key is adapted from L. C. Anderson (1991). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 41. | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Siphonychia rugelii, Gibbesia rugelii, Odontonychia interior, P. rugelii var. interior, Siphonychia interior | Nyachia pulvinata | ||||
Name authority | (Chapman) Shuttleworth ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 3, 397. (1897) | Fernald: Rhodora 38: 418. (1936) | ||||
Web links |