Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia baldwinii |
|
---|---|---|
Rugel's nailwort, sand squares |
Baldwin's nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | Plants annual, biennial, or perennial, often matted; taproot slender. |
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely to spreading- pubescent throughout. |
prostrate to erect, branched, 5–70 cm, mostly retrorsely to spreading-pubescent on 1 side or throughout. |
Leaves | stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-oblong, 3–25 × 1–2.3 mm, herbaceous, apex ± acute, moderately antrorsely puberulent. |
stipules lanceolate, 2–6 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, 3–25 × 1–6 mm, herbaceous, apex acute and briefly cuspidate, glabrous. |
Flowers | 5-merous, cylindric to narrowly lanceolate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, pubescent mostly proximal with hooked or usually straight hairs, sometimes with scattered straight hairs distally; sepals flecked or solid red-brown, white distally, midrib obscure, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes filiform, widening proximally, 0.5–0.6 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10. |
5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric, 1–1.7 mm, glabrous to pubescent with short hairs, often minutely ciliate, sometimes glaucous; sepals greenish or greenish white to brownish, veins absent, ovate to oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm, herbaceous, margins white, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious to papery, apex terminated by minute cusp, hood narrowly rounded, cusp light green to whitish, straight, short-conic, 0.1–0.15 mm, minutely scabrous; staminodes subulate, 0.2–0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 4/5+, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Cymes | terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, often forming large, congested clusters 5–30 mm wide. |
terminal, 20–40+-flowered, diffuse, lax, repeatedly forked or dichotomous. |
Utricles | broadly ellipsoid to ± globose, 0.5–0.7 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ellipsoid, 1–1.3 mm, papillate distally. |
Paronychia rugelii |
Paronychia baldwinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, waste places | Dunes, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides, riverbanks, hummocks, waste places |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chaudhri used duration and pubescence to recognize two subspecies of Paronychia baldwinii, characters that L. H. Shinners (1962c) found to vary independently in this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 41. | FNA vol. 5, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Siphonychia rugelii, Gibbesia rugelii, Odontonychia interior, P. rugelii var. interior, Siphonychia interior | Anychia baldwinii, Anychiasatrum baldwinii, Anychiasatrum riparium, P. baldwinii var. ciliata, P. baldwinii subsp. riparia, P. riparia |
Name authority | (Chapman) Shuttleworth ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 3, 397. (1897) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Fenzl ex Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 262. (1842) |
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