Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia virginica |
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
Appalachian nailwort, Virginia nailwort, yellow nailwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants perennial; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
procumbent, branched from base, hirtellose; flowering stems 7–45 cm; sterile stems 3–10 cm. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules narrowly lanceolate, 6–13 mm, apex acuminate, often deeply cleft; blade linear, 10–30 × 0.4–1 mm, leathery, apex short-spinose, minutely hirtellous to puberulent. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, narrowly ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering gradually distally, 2.8–5.1 mm, glabrous to puberulent, especially proximally; sepals brown to yellowish, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.9 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood rounded-triangular, awn curved outward, green to red-brown, ± conic, 0.4–1.1 mm, scabrous, distinct spine absent; staminodes filiform, 0.8–1 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 1.2–2 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ovoid to obovoid, 1.8–2 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
Cymes | terminal, 3–10+-flowered, somewhat open to compact, often forming clusters 6–30 mm wide. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia virginica |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | On or among rocks |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | 700-1300 m (2300-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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AL; AR; DC; MD; MO; NC; OK; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Cory established var. scoparia for the western populations to reflect the disjunct distribution. Paronychia dichotoma (Linnaeus) Nuttall (1818), sometimes applied to this species, is a later homonym of P. dichotoma de Candolle (1805); see E. L. Core (1940). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | P. parksii, P. scoparia, P. virginica var. parksii, P. virginica var. scoparia |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 822. (1824) |
Web links |