Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia sessiliflora |
|
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
creeping nailwort, low nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose and mat-forming; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
erect to ascending, branched proximally, 5–25 cm, hirtellous. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules lanceolate to subulate, 2–3 mm, apex long-acuminate, often deeply cleft; blade linear-subulate, 4–7.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, leathery, apex acute or shortly cuspidate-mucronate, very finely puberulent to glabrous. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, ± ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx narrowing distally, 3.6–5 mm, moderately pubescent with silky to stiff, antrorse to somewhat spreading hairs; sepals green to red-brown, midrib and lateral pair of veins prominent, lanceolate-oblong, 1.5–2 mm, leathery, margins whitish to translucent, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood ± obscure, narrowly rounded, awn erect to somewhat spreading, 1–1.5(–2) mm, narrowly conic in proximal 1/2 with white, scabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–1 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 1.4–1.5 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ovoid-oblong, 1.3–1.4 mm, densely pubescent in distal 1/2. |
Cymes | terminal, 3–6-flowered, congested, or flowers solitary. |
|
2n | = 32. |
|
Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia sessiliflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | Dry, stony hillsides, summits, and sandstone mesas |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | 700-3100 m (2300-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
CO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 160. (1818) |
Web links |