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Rocky Mountain nailwort

pineland nailwort

Habit Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. Plants annual or rarely short-lived perennial; taproot filiform to slender.
Stems

prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent.

prostrate to erect, much-branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely pubescent throughout.

Leaves

stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire;

blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous.

stipules lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 3–20 × 0.5–3 mm, herbaceous, apex obtuse to subacute, sparsely antrorsely pubescent.

Flowers

mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.;

flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally;

sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine;

staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm.

5-merous, cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted then widening distally, 1.2–2.2 mm, pubescent, sometimes only slightly so, mostly proximally with straight or usually hooked hairs;

sepals red-brown, white distally, midrib and lateral pair of veins becoming prominent, linear to oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.1 mm, glabrous;

staminodes triangular, 0.2–0.4 mm;

style 1, cleft (2- or 3-lobed) in distal 1/5, 0.5–1.3 mm.

Utricles

ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous.

ovoid to subglobose, 0.4–0.6 mm, ± smooth, glabrous.

Cymes

terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, densely congested, ± spheroid clusters 3–5 mm wide.

2n

= 32.

Paronychia pulvinata

Paronychia patula

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions Sandhills, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides
Elevation 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The Louisiana record of Paronychia patula, based on a specimen at NY, is questionable.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 40. FNA vol. 5, p. 40.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms P. pulvinata var. longiaristata Siphonychia diffusa
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) Shinners: Sida 1: 102. (1962)
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