Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia monticola |
|
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
Livermore nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants biennial but usually perennial; taproot stout. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
erect to ascending, much-branched throughout, 10–30 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules lanceolate, 2–5 mm, apex acuminate to long-acuminate, entire; blade linear, 7–15(–19) × 0.4–0.8(–1) mm, leathery, apex subobtuse or minutely cuspidate, glabrous. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted proximally, 2.3–3.2 mm, hirtellous, glabrous distally; sepals red-brown, veins absent to obscure, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.3 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood conspicuously rounded, awn divergently spreading, 1–1.5(–2) mm, ± broadly conic in proximal 1/3 with yellowish, glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.6–1.3 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ovoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, minutely papillose distally. |
Cymes | terminating branchlets, 10–40+-flowered, repeatedly forked and diffuse, clusters 1–3 cm wide. |
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2n | = 32. |
|
Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia monticola |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | Mountain tops, rocky slopes and ledges, gravel beds of mountain streams |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | ca 1200 m (ca 3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | P. nudata |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | Cory: Rhodora 46: 279. (1944) |
Web links |