Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia fastigiata |
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
clusterstem nailwort, fork-chickweed, hairy fork nailwort, hairy fork whitlow-wort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender. | ||||||||
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
erect, usually much-branched, 4–30 cm, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent mostly on 1 side. |
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Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, sometimes fimbriate; blade usually dotted or blotched, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 2–25 × 0.5–7(–10) mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex subobtuse to acute or cuspidate, glabrous or occasionally with very few scattered trichomes along midrib. |
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Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx ± cylindric, 1.1–1.6 mm, glabrous or with few scattered hairs; sepals greenish to brownish, veins absent, linear-oblong, 1–1.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.3 mm, ± minutely scabrous; staminodes absent; styles 2, 0.07–0.6(–0.7) mm. |
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Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
obovoid to obconic, 0.7–1 mm, minutely papillate. |
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Cymes | terminal, 25–70+-flowered, branched, loose to compact, forming clusters 3–10 mm wide. |
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2n | = 32. |
= 32, 36. |
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Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia fastigiata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | |||||||||
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties here recognized are sympatric over at least portions of their ranges. A detailed study on infraspecific variation within Paronychia fastigiata is warranted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 37. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | Anychia fastigiata | ||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | (Rafinesque) Fernald: Rhodora 38: 421. (1936) | ||||||||
Web links |