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Rocky Mountain nailwort

clusterstem nailwort, fork-chickweed, hairy fork nailwort, hairy fork whitlow-wort

Habit Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. Plants annual; taproot filiform to slender.
Stems

prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent.

erect, usually much-branched, 4–30 cm, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent mostly on 1 side.

Leaves

stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire;

blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous.

stipules subulate to lanceolate, 0.5–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, sometimes fimbriate;

blade usually dotted or blotched, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 2–25 × 0.5–7(–10) mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex subobtuse to acute or cuspidate, glabrous or occasionally with very few scattered trichomes along midrib.

Flowers

mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.;

flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally;

sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine;

staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm.

5-merous, short-cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx ± cylindric, 1.1–1.6 mm, glabrous or with few scattered hairs;

sepals greenish to brownish, veins absent, linear-oblong, 1–1.2 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white to translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by mucro, hood narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.3 mm, ± minutely scabrous;

staminodes absent;

styles 2, 0.07–0.6(–0.7) mm.

Utricles

ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous.

obovoid to obconic, 0.7–1 mm, minutely papillate.

Cymes

terminal, 25–70+-flowered, branched, loose to compact, forming clusters 3–10 mm wide.

2n

= 32.

= 32, 36.

Paronychia pulvinata

Paronychia fastigiata

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions
Elevation 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The varieties here recognized are sympatric over at least portions of their ranges. A detailed study on infraspecific variation within Paronychia fastigiata is warranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Styles 0.3-0.6(-0.7) mm, often bent or contorted
var. pumila
1. Styles 0.07-0.25(-0.3) mm, straight
→ 2
2. Sepal cusps 0.2-0.3 mm
var. nuttallii
2. Sepal cusps 0.05-0.15 mm
var. fastigiata
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 40. FNA vol. 5, p. 37.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Subordinate taxa
P. fastigiata var. fastigiata, P. fastigiata var. nuttallii, P. fastigiata var. pumila
Synonyms P. pulvinata var. longiaristata Anychia fastigiata
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) (Rafinesque) Fernald: Rhodora 38: 421. (1936)
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