The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Rocky Mountain nailwort

squareflower

Habit Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. Plants perennial (occasionally biennial), often matted; taproot stout.
Stems

prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent.

prostrate to ascending, branched especially distally, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent throughout (when pubescent); flowering stems 8–48 cm;

sterile stems 2–10 cm.

Leaves

stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire;

blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous.

stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–12 mm, apex acuminate, entire;

blade linear to spatulate-oblanceolate, 4–40 × 1–4 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to acute, moderately antrorsely pubescent.

Flowers

mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.;

flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally;

sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine;

staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm.

5-merous, narrowly ellipsoid, with slightly enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, glabrous to slightly puberulent proximally with straight to hooked hairs;

sepals red-brown, white or whitish distally, veins absent, narrowly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.4–2 mm, papery, margins white, ca. 0.1 mm wide, papery, apex rounded, hood formed from slight incurving, awn or mucro absent;

staminodes narrowly oblong, 0.4 mm;

style 1, cleft in distal 1/10, 1.3–1.7 mm.

Utricles

ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous.

ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm, rugulose, glabrous.

Cymes

terminal, 15–200+-flowered, branched, densely to loosely grouped to form subcorymbose clusters 5–50 mm wide.

2n

= 32.

Paronychia pulvinata

Paronychia erecta

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions Coastal dunes, sandflats, pine/oak woodlands
Elevation 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; LA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants with pubescent stems, strigose leaves, and pubescent receptacles have been recognized as var. corymbosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 40. FNA vol. 5, p. 37.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia
Sibling taxa
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. erecta, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
P. ahartii, P. americana, P. argyrocoma, P. baldwinii, P. canadensis, P. chartacea, P. congesta, P. depressa, P. drummondii, P. echinulata, P. fastigiata, P. franciscana, P. herniarioides, P. jamesii, P. jonesii, P. lindheimeri, P. maccartii, P. monticola, P. patula, P. pulvinata, P. rugelii, P. sessiliflora, P. setacea, P. virginica, P. wilkinsonii
Synonyms P. pulvinata var. longiaristata Siphonychia erecta, Odontonychia corymbosa, Odontonychia erecta, P. erecta var. corymbosa
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) (Chapman) Shinners: Sida 1: 102. (1962)
Web links