Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia erecta |
|
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
squareflower |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants perennial (occasionally biennial), often matted; taproot stout. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
prostrate to ascending, branched especially distally, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent throughout (when pubescent); flowering stems 8–48 cm; sterile stems 2–10 cm. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–12 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear to spatulate-oblanceolate, 4–40 × 1–4 mm, leathery, apex obtuse to acute, moderately antrorsely pubescent. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, narrowly ellipsoid, with slightly enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2.3–3.5 mm, glabrous to slightly puberulent proximally with straight to hooked hairs; sepals red-brown, white or whitish distally, veins absent, narrowly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1.4–2 mm, papery, margins white, ca. 0.1 mm wide, papery, apex rounded, hood formed from slight incurving, awn or mucro absent; staminodes narrowly oblong, 0.4 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/10, 1.3–1.7 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.2 mm, rugulose, glabrous. |
Cymes | terminal, 15–200+-flowered, branched, densely to loosely grouped to form subcorymbose clusters 5–50 mm wide. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia erecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | Coastal dunes, sandflats, pine/oak woodlands |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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AL; FL; LA; MS
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Discussion | Plants with pubescent stems, strigose leaves, and pubescent receptacles have been recognized as var. corymbosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 37. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | Siphonychia erecta, Odontonychia corymbosa, Odontonychia erecta, P. erecta var. corymbosa |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | (Chapman) Shinners: Sida 1: 102. (1962) |
Web links |