Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia congesta |
|
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Rocky Mountain nailwort |
Rio Grande nailwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, cushion-forming; caudex much-branched, woody. | Plants perennial; caudex woody, branched. |
Stems | prostrate, much-branched, 5–10 cm, puberulent. |
erect, 6–10 cm, evenly puberulent with spreading hairs. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 3–6 mm, apex subobtuse, entire; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–1.8(–2) mm, fleshy, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous. |
stipules lanceolate, 4–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear or needlelike, 4–7 × ca. 0.5 mm, leathery, apex spinulose, puberulous. |
Flowers | mostly solitary at end of shoots, almost concealed by leaves.; flowers 5-merous, elliptic-oblong, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx straight to tapering distally, 2.5–2.8 mm, densely appressed-puberulent, sparsely so distally; sepals whitish to green, veins absent, narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm, papery to herbaceous, margins white, 0.2–0.3 mm wide, papery, apex with subterminal awn, hood ascending as continuation of sepal, broadly rounded to notched, awn erect, white, 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, ± glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/3, 0.8–1 mm. |
5-merous, extended-urecolate, with prominent hypanthial bulge and calyx tapering somewhat distally, 2.8–3.1 mm, moderately pubescent with straight, spreading to appressed hairs generally throughout; sepals green to red-brown, veins absent or midrib and lateral pair of veins evident in fruit, lanceolate to oblong, 1.3–1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, less than 0.05 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, narrowly rounded, awn widely divergent, 0.5–0.7 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/2–2/3 with yellowish, ± glabrous spine; staminodes subulate, ca. 0.5 mm; style 1, 2-lobed in distal 1/3–3/5, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Utricles | ovoid, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous. |
± ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm, ± smooth, glabrous. |
Cymes | terminal, 7–28+-flowered, branched, mostly congested in clusters 5–15 mm wide. |
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2n | = 32. |
|
Paronychia pulvinata |
Paronychia congesta |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and summit screes in alpine regions | Thorn scrubland openings |
Elevation | 3300-4200 m (10800-13800 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Paronychia congesta is known only from two collections in Jim Hogg County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 40. | FNA vol. 5, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Paronychioideae > Paronychia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pulvinata var. longiaristata | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 58. (1864) | Correll: Brittonia 18: 307. (1967) |
Web links |